Generative AI in Space Exploration

Generative AI plays a crucial role in the functioning of robotic missions, particularly in space exploration efforts like those conducted by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Perseverance Rover utilizes AI to achieve an impressive 88% of its autonomy in driving, enabling it to navigate uncharted Martian terrain. This autonomous capability allows the rover to assess hazards and make driving decisions based on its own camera images, which is particularly vital since no human has seen the terrain prior to the rover's exploration. Such innovative use of AI facilitates efficient operation and increases the likelihood of discovering significant geological features during the mission.