Understanding Neurodiversity: A Brief History

Neurodiversity, as a concept and movement, originated from early online autistic communities in the 1990s. With the advent of the internet, autistic individuals were able to form communities and share their experiences. The term 'neurodiversity' was rooted in these communities and represents the range of brain functions and behavioral traits in the human population. This perspective views neurodivergence not as a pathology but as a natural variation that should be accepted and celebrated. The neurodiversity movement also extends beyond autism, embracing individuals with ADHD, learning disabilities, dyslexia, Tourette's, mental illnesses, and intellectual disabilities. The movement emphasizes the importance of self-advocacy and opposes abusive treatments and diagnostic norms imposed by the medical establishment.