The China-Global South Podcast

A Primer on the Escalating Tensions in the South China Sea

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Jun 27, 2023
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INSIGHT

Origins of China's Sea Claim

  • China's South China Sea claim originated from a 1930s map, evolving into the Nine Dash Line claim today.
  • China's aggressive island-building and military presence intensify regional tensions and challenge international law.
INSIGHT

Legal Nav Rights in South China Sea

  • International law permits all countries to navigate the South China Sea as international waters.
  • China's assertion of "historic rights" challenges this, leading to confrontations with foreign ships and navies.
INSIGHT

China’s Power Bases in the Sea

  • China has transformed disputed reefs into large military bases for power projection across the South China Sea.
  • Coast guard and maritime militia act as effective local enforcers to assert China's control constantly.
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