
RUSI Journal Radio
S2E1: Understanding the Origins of Russian Grand Strategy
Mar 8, 2022
Andrew Monaghan, an expert in Russian studies and Founding Director of the Russia Research Network, dives deep into the evolution of Russian grand strategy, especially in light of the Ukraine invasion. He discusses the significance of historical context in shaping contemporary strategies and warns against the pitfalls of historical analogies, like those with Hitler and the Cold War. Monaghan also unpacks the complex dynamics between Russia and China, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of global geopolitics influenced by both nations' ambitions.
38:18
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Quick takeaways
- Russian grand strategy has evolved since the mid-2000s, integrating Soviet-era elements while adapting to a changing global order.
- Relying on historical analogies can obscure contemporary Russian behavior, limiting understanding of its complex strategic framework and ambitions.
Deep dives
Historical Context of Russian Grand Strategy
Understanding contemporary Russian grand strategy requires looking back to the mid-2000s, where the rebuilding of strategic principles took place, integrating elements from the Soviet era. The post-Cold War period provided a foundation for Russia's strategy, as its leaders inherited significant aspects of Soviet politics and infrastructure. This era marked a rebirth of Russian grand strategy, driven by foresight about the world order's evolution, including predictions of declining Western influence and the rise of powers like China and India. Notably, Russian leadership began outlining strategies as early as the Munich speech in 2007, indicating a long-term view that extends through to 2035.
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