Berislav Marusić, "On the Temporality of Emotions: An Essay on Grief, Anger, and Love" (Oxford UP, 2022)
Aug 10, 2023
01:02:55
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Quick takeaways
Emotions can diminish over time while the reasons for them remain unchanged, posing a puzzle of accommodation that cannot be fully resolved.
The rationality of emotions is influenced by their functional role and empirical reality, highlighting the complex nature of human emotional experiences.
Deep dives
The Puzzle of Accommodation: Why Emotions Diminish
The book explores the puzzle of how emotions, such as grief and anger, can diminish over time while the reasons for these emotions remain unchanged. The author argues that while emotions are responses to specific objects or events, they also have a functional role depending on the kind of creatures we are. This leads to a double vision, where there is a perspective on the object of the emotion and an empirical perspective on the emotion itself. The author proposes that this double vision cannot be fully integrated, leading to a puzzle of accommodation. The book discusses various responses to the puzzle such as pragmatist and hard line views but ultimately defends the idea that the puzzle cannot be fully resolved. The author concludes that while the diminishment of emotions is reasonable, it is in a way that cannot be fully grasped.
The Phenomenology and Rationality of Emotions
The book delves into the phenomenology of emotions, highlighting the importance of the felt quality and intentional aspects of these mental states. The author emphasizes that the felt quality of an emotion can diminish over time while the rationality of the emotion remains unchanged. This double vision of emotions, where there is a perspective on the object of the emotion and an empirical perspective on the emotion itself, allows for a deeper understanding of the rationality of emotions. The author argues that the functional role of emotions and the empirical reality in which they are experienced play a significant role in determining their rationality. While this view may differ from a purely naturalistic perspective, it acknowledges the complex nature of human emotions and the interplay between internal and external perspectives on emotional experiences.
Love as an Endless Emotion
The author explores the idea of love as an endless emotion, distinct from other emotions such as grief and anger. While the temporality of most emotions involves diminishment over time, the author argues that love can be seen as enduring without empirical evidence or predictions. This concept challenges the notion that love is solely based on empirical factors or social conventions. The author suggests that love, as an emotion, is a way of apprehending the world and is not subject to the same limitations as other emotions in terms of diminishment. This view offers an alternative perspective on the nature of love and its potential for lasting and enduring experiences, despite the complexities and variations in human relationships.
Future Projects: Exploring Sartre's Philosophy and Interpersonal Thought
The author shares information about two upcoming research projects. The first project involves writing a concise and analytically defensible book on Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophy, aiming to clarify and articulate his complex ideas in a more accessible manner. The second project, in collaboration with Steve White, focuses on the interpersonal nature of thought. It explores topics such as trust, belief, and reasoning within interpersonal relationships. These projects seek to deepen our understanding of existential philosophy and the interpersonal dimensions of thought, offering valuable insights into human experiences and relationships.
When someone close to us dies, intense grief is an expected and reasonable response. But while the reason for our grief – the loss of the person who is the object of our grief – doesn’t change, our grief itself diminishes. This diminishment is also expected, but how can it be reasonable if the reason for the grief hasn’t changed?
In On the Temporality of Emotions: An Essay on Grief, Anger, and Love (Oxford UP, 2022), Berislav Marusic articulates this puzzle of accommodation as a general feature of our mental lives, and considers a number of different to attempts to resolve it. Marusic, who is senior lecturer of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, defends the idea that the puzzle can’t be satisfactorily dissolved – while the diminishment is reasonable, it is so in a way that we can never fully grasp.
Carrie Figdor is professor of philosophy at the University of Iowa.