Thermal energy storage using graphite blocks has the potential to provide cost-effective and reliable storage for industrial-scale renewable energy.
Thermal energy storage addresses the often-overlooked demand for industrial heat, offering a low-cost and efficient solution that eliminates the need for complex heat transfer fluids or moving hot materials.
Deep dives
Unlocking Cheap and Reliable Energy Storage for Renewable Energy Transition
The podcast explores the challenge of storing renewable energy in a way that is cost-effective and reliable for large industries to transition away from fossil fuels. The traditional solution of using lithium-ion batteries is too expensive and impractical for industries with high energy demands. The podcast discusses the need for new energy storage technologies that are not only cheap but also efficient. One potential solution is thermal energy storage, which involves heating blocks of graphite to store energy in the form of heat. The use of light as a medium to transfer heat within the system shows promising results. The podcast concludes with the upcoming deployment of a pilot project using thermal energy storage at a customer site in California, showcasing the potential of this technology to replace fossil fuel-based heating.
The Strategic Potential of Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Heat
The podcast delves into the advantages of thermal energy storage, particularly in the context of industrial heat needs. Unlike electricity-focused energy storage, thermal storage addresses the often-underappreciated demand for heat, which constitutes approximately half of global energy usage. The ability to heat up blocks of cheap and abundant materials, such as graphite, offers a low-cost and high-energy-density solution. By utilizing light as a means to transfer heat, the system eliminates the need for complex heat transfer fluids or moving hot materials, making it simpler and more reliable. The podcast highlights the upcoming deployment of a pilot project in California to validate the technology's performance and readiness for commercial use.
Challenges and Future Prospects for Thermal Energy Storage
The podcast explores the challenges and future aspirations of thermal energy storage. The team behind the technology acknowledges the need for international expansion to make a meaningful impact on global emissions reduction. While the United States is a suitable starting point due to its vast wind resources and potential for large-scale thermal storage deployment, the team recognizes the importance of broader adoption worldwide. The podcast raises questions about intellectual property and the potential for other companies to develop similar solutions. However, the focus remains on achieving the mission of decarbonizing industrial heat, even if it means supporting widespread adoption by other players in the industry. The podcast concludes with optimism about the progress made so far and the potential for thermal energy storage to revolutionize the energy transition.
Andrew Ponec is co-founder and CEO of the energy storage company Antora Energy.
Andrew's problem is this: How can you store renewable energy in a way that is cheap enough and reliable enough for industrial use? He thinks the solution may be storing that energy as heat, in big blocks of graphite.