Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the scandalous reputation of the Borgias, infamous for treachery and corruption in Renaissance Italy. They delve into the lives of Pope Alexander VI and his children, Cesare and Lucrezia, discussing nepotism, power struggles, and the 'Black Legend'. The podcast uncovers the intricate politics of the Renaissance papacy, alliances, power dynamics, and the controversies surrounding the Borgias' rise and fall.
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Quick takeaways
The Borgias' notoriety stemmed from their ruthless pursuit of power through alliances and manipulation.
The Black Legend surrounding the Borgias has perpetuated their reputation for corruption and immoral behavior.
Deep dives
The Division of Italy in the 15th Century
Italy in the 15th century was divided into city-states, republics, principalities, and duchies, each vying for power and alliances. The strong families like the Medici and the Sforza used money and military force to gain and sustain power. The competition among rulers led to a patronage of artists to showcase their legitimacy and influence.
The Rise of the Borgia Family in Italy
The Borgia family, originating from Spain, rose to power in Italy in the late 14th century. Alfonso Borgia, later known as Pope Calixtus III, used his papal position to elevate his family's status. His nephew Rodrigo, who later became Pope Alexander VI, played a significant role in expanding the family's influence through strategic alliances and appointments.
Ambitions and Controversies of Rodrigo Borgia
Rodrigo Borgia, as Pope Alexander VI, aimed to establish a hereditary duchy for his family, thereby securing power and wealth for future generations. His questionable practices, including nepotism and lavish land grants, stirred controversies. The allegations of incest, poisonings, and murkier dealings created a negative perception known as the Black Legend.
Legacy and Perception of the Borgias
The legacy of the Borgias is shrouded in myths and controversies, with accusations of murder, incest, and corruption intertwined with their rule. While some of these allegations lack substantial evidence, the Borgias' reputation as power-hungry and morally questionable rulers endured through the centuries, fueling a dark narrative in history.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Borgias, the most notorious family in Renaissance Italy. Famed for their treachery and corruption, the Borgias produced two popes during their time of dominance in Rome in the late 15th century. The most well-known of these two popes is Alexander VI, previously Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia. He was accused of buying votes to elect him to the papacy and openly promoted his children in positions of power. Rodrigo's daughter, Lucrezia, is widely remembered as a ruthless poisoner; his son, Cesare, as a brutal soldier.
Murder, intrigue and power politics characterised their rule, but many of the stories now told about their depraved behaviour and evil ways emerged after their demise and gave rise to the so-called 'Black Legend'. The sullied reputation of the Borgia dynasty endures even today and their lives have provided a major theme for plays, novels and over forty films.
With:
Evelyn Welch
Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London
Catherine Fletcher
Lecturer in Public History at the University of Sheffield
Christine Shaw
Honorary Research Fellow at Swansea University
Producer: Natalia Fernandez.
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