Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes Security ties and political trade-offs: Inside the EU-UK deal
May 23, 2025
Ivan Rogers, former UK permanent representative to the EU, and Camille Grand, former NATO assistant secretary general, discuss the recent EU-UK security and defense pact. They analyze the complexities of the agreement and its implications for Britain’s position in Europe. Topics include how the UK's increased demands have altered its leverage and the potential fallout for domestic politics. The conversation also touches on the evolving landscape of trade relations and the necessity for new defense frameworks in light of global security challenges, particularly concerning Ukraine.
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Framework, Not Binding Deal
- The new EU-UK agreement sets a framework, not legally binding commitments.
- It signals willingness to negotiate on sectoral dynamic alignment beyond agriculture and some cooperation on justice and home affairs.
UK Shifts but Keeps Red Lines
- The UK government signals more openness on sectoral dynamic alignment, especially in agri-food and possibly energy.
- It maintains red lines against single market and customs union membership to preserve its independent trade policy.
New Chapter in Security Cooperation
- The new Security and Defence Pact signifies a new chapter in UK-EU collaboration post-Brexit.
- It covers broad defense areas and reflects the UK's renewed commitment amid changing global security needs.