In this conversation, Donald Robertson, a writer and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapist, explores the multifaceted life of Socrates and his profound impact on Stoicism. He delves into Socratic wisdom and its relevance today, tackling misconceptions about Stoicism while advocating for its core values of justice and community. Donald outlines Socrates' paradoxical nature, his trial, and how his philosophical practices interweave with modern therapy. The dialogue highlights the need for emotional resilience and public engagement in philosophy.
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insights INSIGHT
Stoicism's Evolution
Stoicism evolved from a focus on individual self-improvement to community and social responsibility.
This shift is evident in Marcus Aurelius's emphasis on justice as a primary virtue.
insights INSIGHT
Misinterpretations of Stoicism
Modern interpretations of Stoicism often misunderstand it as unemotional and individualistic.
Marcus Aurelius, however, stressed social connection and brotherly love.
insights INSIGHT
Stoic Virtue and Pantheism
Stoic virtue, particularly in early Greek Stoicism, is tied to pantheism.
This emphasizes oneness with the universe and fellow humans.
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In this book, I.F. Stone delves into the trial of Socrates, presenting a nuanced and critical view of the events. Stone argues that Socrates was not a martyr for free speech and democracy but rather a critic of Athenian democracy who advocated for rule by autocratic dictators. The book examines the political earthquakes in late fifth-century Athens that led to Socrates' prosecution and execution. Stone also critiques Socrates' methods and philosophy, suggesting that he undermined faith in Athenian democracy and that his death was a result of his own actions and contempt for the city's institutions. Despite this, Stone condemns Athens for executing Socrates, highlighting the contradiction between the city's ideals of free speech and its actions.
The Case Against Socrates
Emily Wilson
Marcus Aurelius
The Stoic Emperor
Donald Robertson
How to Think Like Socrates
Donald Robertson
In 'How to Think Like Socrates', Donald J. Robertson masterfully recreates the setting and powerful ideas of ancient Athens, introducing modern readers to the birth of philosophy through the figure of Socrates. The book combines philosophy, history, and psychotherapy, highlighting the practicality of Socratic self-examination and rational reflection for a fulfilling life. It explores Socratic dialogues and their connection to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), emphasizing the importance of questioning assumptions to alleviate distress and foster emotional well-being. The book is praised for its engaging narrative and innovative approach, making it highly accessible and recommended for those interested in philosophy and self-improvement[2][4][5].
How to Think Like a Roman Emperor
The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius
Donald Robertson
In this book, Donald J. Robertson combines the life of Marcus Aurelius with insights from modern psychology and the enduring wisdom of Stoic philosophy. The book follows Marcus Aurelius' journey from a young noble to his reign as emperor of Rome, highlighting how he used philosophical doctrines and therapeutic practices to build emotional resilience and endure adversity. Robertson guides readers on how to apply these same methods to their own lives, making Stoicism accessible and relevant in a modern context.
The obstacle is the way
Ryan Holiday
In 'The Obstacle Is the Way', Ryan Holiday presents a framework for turning obstacles into successes. Drawing from the philosophy of Stoicism and the writings of Marcus Aurelius, Holiday outlines three disciplines: perception, action, and will. He illustrates these principles with historical anecdotes from figures such as John D. Rockefeller, Amelia Earhart, Ulysses S. Grant, and Steve Jobs. The book emphasizes the importance of perception in shaping one's response to obstacles, the need for intentional and creative action, and the cultivation of will to persist through challenges. Holiday argues that by adopting these Stoic principles, individuals can transform their obstacles into opportunities for growth and success.
It’s easy to forget that the Stoics, Socrates, and other ancient philosophers were just like us—human and therefore imperfect. But in his new book How To Think Like Socrates, author Donald Robertson peels back the mythology around the ancient philosopher and shows how we can apply his wisdom in modern times. Donald returned to the Daily Stoic podcast to talk with Ryan about Socrates’ fascinating life, what his flaws were, and his enduring influence on the Stoics.
Donald is a writer, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapist and trainer. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH). Donald specializes in teaching evidence-based psychological skills, and is known as an expert on the relationship between modern psychotherapy (CBT) and classical Greek and Roman philosophy.
The Daily Stoic 
