History of the Second World War

2: The War to End All Wars

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Apr 11, 2020
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ANECDOTE

Spark In Sarajevo

  • Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo by a young Serbian nationalist which triggered the crisis that led to war.
  • The assassination exemplified how local nationalist plots could ignite a wider conflict through fragile diplomacy.
INSIGHT

Alliances Multiplied The Crisis

  • Entangled alliances turned a regional dispute into a continental war because powers expected mutual support in crises.
  • Samuel Hume argues the war began because no major leader truly resisted the drift toward conflict.
INSIGHT

Mobilization As A One-Way Street

  • Mass mobilization and railway timetables transformed politics into a mechanical race toward offensives.
  • Prearranged mobilization plans made rapid escalation and attack the default policy for continental powers.
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