Colorectal cancer rates are on the rise. Here's what to know
Apr 25, 2024
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Alison Aubrey, an NPR health correspondent and expert on colorectal cancer, discusses the concerning rise in colorectal cancer rates among those under 50. She emphasizes the importance of early screening, recommending that it starts at age 45. The conversation explores various screening methods, including colonoscopies, and the often uncomfortable preparations involved. Aubrey also highlights lifestyle factors that can increase risk and provides actionable tips for proactive health management and early detection.
Colorectal cancer rates are rising among people under 50, emphasizing the importance of early screenings for prevention.
Various screening options like colonoscopies and stool tests are available, with the effectiveness depending on individual risk factors and age.
Deep dives
Colorectal Cancer Rates Among Younger People
Colorectal cancer cases are increasing in individuals under 50, with rates rising by 1 to 2 percent annually since the mid-1990s. Considered one of the deadliest cancers in this age group, researchers are exploring factors like diet and antibiotic use to understand the surge in cases.
Importance of Colorectal Cancer Screenings
Colorectal cancer screenings are crucial due to the slow growth of the cancer over several years. Most colorectal cancers begin as polyps, which can be removed early to prevent cancer development. Detecting colorectal cancer early significantly enhances its treatability and potential cure.
Effective Screening Methods and Precautions
Various screening options, including colonoscopies, stool tests like FIT and stool DNA tests such as Cologuard, are available. Recommendations for screenings depend on individual risk factors, family history, and age. The effectiveness of each test varies, and consulting healthcare providers is essential to determine the most suitable screening method.
In the 1990s, colorectal cancer was the fourth-leading cause of cancer death in the U.S. Now, it's the first in men and second in women — and rates are rising among people under age 50. This episode, we explore how you can lower your risk and make sure you catch colorectal cancer early.