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Intelligence Squared

The New Science Behind Tackling Depression

Sep 28, 2023
32:15
Snipd AI
Philip Gold, one of the world's leading researchers of depressive illness, discusses his life's work and findings from his recent book. The podcast explores melancholic depression, different types of depression, therapies, and the potential use of psychedelics in treating depression.
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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Depression can manifest in different ways, such as melancholic and atypical depression, each with distinct symptoms and underlying causes.
  • Depression not only impacts mental well-being but also has significant physiological effects, contributing to physical health conditions like cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

Deep dives

Differentiating Types of Depression

Depression is a disorder that arises from a combination of environmental factors and genetics. There are two main types of depression: melancholic and atypical depression. Melancholic depression is characterized by a depressed mood, anxiety, feelings of worthlessness, and a loss of pleasure. It is associated with physiological changes such as stress hormone activation, sleep disturbances, and weight loss. On the other hand, atypical depression is characterized by a sense of disconnection, increased sleep and appetite, and a lack of response to stimuli. It often stems from early life trauma and does not exhibit severe anxiety.

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