The ADHD Skills Lab

Is Executive Functioning Real? 20 years of ADHD research says... maybe?

18 snips
Jan 13, 2025
The discussion delves into whether executive functioning is a real construct or simply misunderstood. Historical research is critiqued, connecting impulsivity and cognitive processes in ADHD. A meta-analysis involving thousands of participants highlights individual differences in executive function experiences. The validity of assessment tools for measuring executive function is also examined, sparking debate in the psychological community. Personal insights and neurodiversity in ADHD experiences offer a refreshing perspective on the evolving research landscape.
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INSIGHT

Executive Functioning in DSM

  • The DSM doesn't explicitly define executive functioning within ADHD criteria, focusing on inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
  • It mentions "neurocognitive deficits" as associated features, including working memory and processing speed issues.
INSIGHT

Executive Functioning and ADHD

  • A 2005 meta-analysis of 83 studies examined the link between executive functioning and ADHD.
  • It revealed executive functioning deficits are common in ADHD but not universal, implying other factors contribute.
ANECDOTE

Skye's Surprise

  • Skye expresses surprise at the DSM's lack of emphasis on executive functioning, assuming it was central to ADHD.
  • She invites listeners without executive function struggles to share their experiences for better understanding.
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