Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Pliny's Natural History, a Roman scholar's extensive reference work covering zoology, astronomy, and more. The podcast explores the legacy of Pliny the Elder, his dedication to knowledge, and the unique practical approach in 'Natural History', emphasizing practical information over conclusions. Pliny's complex relationship with sources is highlighted, along with the enduring influence of his work on medieval scholars and later centuries.
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Quick takeaways
Pliny's 'Natural History' aimed to compile vast knowledge for accessibility, reflecting pioneering information organization.
Pliny emphasized harmonious human-nature coexistence, cautioning against disruption and showcasing awe-inspired respect for nature.
Deep dives
Pliny the Elder's Background and Activity
Pliny the Elder, a Roman lawyer and soldier, embarked on an ambitious scholarly project in the first century AD with the 'Natural History.' Despite his provincial Italian background, belonging to the lower aristocracy, he held key military and political positions, forging friendships with future emperors. His scholarly persona was balanced with active military and political involvement, showcasing a multifaceted individual.
Motivation Behind 'Natural History'
Pliny's motivation for 'Natural History' stemmed from a vast collection of information and a desire to make it accessible. With 20,000 to 37,000 pieces of data, he aimed to make knowledge on nature and Rome's achievements widely available. Celebrating nature and encouraging further research, he strived to establish a comprehensive reference for diverse subjects, reflecting a pioneering approach to organizing vast amounts of information.
Influence and Legacy of 'Natural History'
Through over 200 surviving manuscripts and numerous editions, 'Natural History' captured broader attention, influencing medieval scholarship and bestiary traditions. Pliny's work transcended into Christian contexts, blending natural observations with moral reflections. Despite subsequent critiques on accuracy, his work's wide dissemination and lasting impact reflect the enduring fascination with his encyclopedic endeavor.
Pliny's Observations and Relationship with Nature
Pliny's observations highlighted a deep-rooted ethos of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Emphasizing utility and reflecting on ethics, he cautioned against disrupting nature's balance. While his detailed accounts sometimes veered into sensationalism or allegorical interpretations, his awe-inspired approach and respect for nature's intricate details remain central to his enduring appeal.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Pliny's Natural History.Some time in the first century AD, the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder published his Naturalis Historia, or Natural History, an enormous reference work which attempted to bring together knowledge on every subject under the sun. The Natural History contains information on zoology, astronomy, geography, minerals and mining and - unusually for a work of this period - a detailed treatise on the history of classical art. It's a fascinating snapshot of the state of human knowledge almost two millennia ago.Pliny's 37-volume magnum opus is one of the most extensive works of classical scholarship to survive in its entirety, and was being consulted by scholars as late as the Renaissance. It had a significant influence on intellectual history, and has provided the template for every subsequent encyclopaedia.With:Serafina CuomoReader in Roman History at Birkbeck, University of LondonAude DoodyLecturer in Classics at University College, DublinLiba TaubReader in the History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge UniversityProducer: Thomas Morris.
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