In Our Time Pliny's Natural History
Jul 8, 2010
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Pliny's Natural History, a Roman scholar's extensive reference work covering zoology, astronomy, and more. The podcast explores the legacy of Pliny the Elder, his dedication to knowledge, and the unique practical approach in 'Natural History', emphasizing practical information over conclusions. Pliny's complex relationship with sources is highlighted, along with the enduring influence of his work on medieval scholars and later centuries.
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Pliny the Elder's Life and Career
- Pliny the Elder, born in Como, Italy, had a distinguished career in the Roman army and government.
- His nephew, Pliny the Younger, documented his life, portraying him as a dedicated scholar and a workaholic.
Purpose of *Natural History*
- Pliny the Elder's Natural History aimed to compile all of contemporary knowledge, evidenced by its extensive information and sources.
- His motivation was to make this accumulated information accessible to others, celebrating nature and Roman achievements.
Pliny's Scholarly Influences and Approach
- Pliny the Elder followed Roman and Greek scholarly traditions, citing Cato the Elder and Aristotle as influences.
- Unlike Aristotle's analytical approach, Pliny focused on compiling vast amounts of information without drawing generalized conclusions.