Architecture of the City of David - Chris McKinny & Mary Buck
Jul 21, 2021
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Archaeology and architecture expert Chris McKinny and Mary Buck delve into the topography of ancient Jerusalem, the history of the Millo, the identification of the Millo with the Spring Tower, narrative implications of key locations, and the significance of Gihon Spring. Exploring the correlations between biblical narratives and historical events, they discuss Solomon's rise, Joab's character, and the construction of the city of David, intertwined with references to The Godfather and the water shaft theory.
The topography of ancient Jerusalem influenced its development from the Middle Bronze Age.
Hezekiah's Tunnel revolutionized Jerusalem's water system, enhancing living conditions in the city.
The identification of the Milo near the Gihon Spring Tower holds symbolic significance in biblical narratives.
Deep dives
History of Iron Age Jerusalem and the Eastern Hill
Jerusalem, initially founded on the Eastern Hill rather than the Western Hill, dates back to at least 1800 BC during the Middle Bronze Age, with the Gihon Spring being a crucial factor for its development. References to Jerusalem predate biblical times, with mentions in Egyptian sources and its Canaanite origins before King David's conquest.
Expansion of Jerusalem under Solomon and Hezekiah
Solomon's reign in the 10th century led to the city's expansion northward to include the area known as the Temple Mount, doubling Jerusalem's size. Subsequent fortification under King Hezekiah in the 8th and 7th centuries further expanded the city, marking a significant period in Jerusalem's history linked to biblical prophets.
Significance of Hezekiah's Tunnel
Hezekiah's construction of Siloam's Water Channel, also known as Hezekiah's Tunnel, revolutionized Jerusalem's water system. By redirecting the water source from the Gihon Spring to the western side of the Eastern Hill, he transformed the city's living conditions and impacted biblical references to specific locations and events.
Identification of the Milo and Its Significance
The Milo, a mysterious structure in Jerusalem, has been subject to speculation and debate. Proposed connections between the Milo and various locations like Mamilla Pool have emerged, but recent research suggests that the Milo's true identity may lie near the Gihon Spring Tower, dating back to the Middle Bronze Age.
Symbolism of the Milo in Biblical Narratives
The Milo's potential association with the Gihon Spring Tower holds symbolic significance in biblical narratives, depicting key events like David's conquest of the city and Solomon's anointment as king at this monumental structure. This unique perspective sheds light on the historical and archaeological layers of Jerusalem's past.
Summary: In this episode, Mary and Chris discuss the following:
- The topography of ancient Jerusalem.
- The history of research related to the “Millo” in Jerusalem (Judg 9:6, 20; 2 Sam 5:9; 1 Kgs 9:15, 24; 11:27; 2 Kgs 12:20; 1 Chr 11:8; 2 Chr 32:5).
- The archaeology of the City of David and the Spring Tower.
- The identification of the Millo/House of Millo with the Spring Tower fortifications based on a new suggestion by Chris McKinny, Aharon Tavger, Nahshon Szanton, and Joe Uziel.
- The narrative implications of the Gihon Spring (1 Kgs 1:33, 38, 45), ṣinnor (2 Sam 5:8), and the Millo/Spring Tower being the same location.