Jesse Singal: after the replication crisis and into the youth gender medicine debate
Dec 15, 2024
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Jesse Singal, a journalist and author known for his insights into social science, engages in a thought-provoking conversation about the replication crisis in social psychology and its implications. He critiques the reliability of findings from the early 2010s, including the controversies surrounding implicit bias and power posing. The discussion takes a turn to youth gender medicine, where Singal delves into the complexities of gender transitions and the need for rigorous research. His reflections challenge prevailing narratives and spotlight the urgent need for reform in both journalism and research.
The podcast explores the rise and fall of psychological theories during the replication crisis, critiquing the cultural impact of unverified scientific claims.
It highlights the controversy surrounding youth gender medicine, emphasizing the urgent need for better research on long-term outcomes of transition treatments.
The conversation underscores the evolving landscape of journalism, noting the shift towards independent platforms and the decline of traditional, in-depth reporting.
Deep dives
The Importance of Genetic Screening
The podcast emphasizes the significant role of genetic screening in embryos to prevent serious genetic diseases. Even when parents are healthy, new mutations can emerge in every embryo that may lead to catastrophic health issues. The discussion highlights Orkin's whole genome embryo reports, which analyze these de novo genetic mutations, effectively screening for over 90 genetic variants linked to pediatric cancer. This proactive approach serves as a vital tool for parents to mitigate their child's risk for such diseases even before pregnancy begins.
The Evolution of Psychology Fads
The conversation touches upon the rise and fall of various psychological theories and fads, particularly during the 2005 to 2015 period. The host and guest discuss how concepts like cognitive biases and implicit bias were rampant in media and academia, only to be challenged by the replication crisis that questioned the validity of these claims. They point out the damaging effects of overhyped scientific ideas that were never robust, leading to a broader skepticism of social psychology. This evolution underscores the need for critical scrutiny in scientific claims, particularly those that become culturally prominent.
Youth Gender Medicine Controversy
The podcast delves into the contentious topic of youth gender medicine, detailing the rapid rise in the number of young individuals seeking gender transition treatments. Critics argue about the implications of prescribing puberty blockers and hormones to children, with concerns regarding the lack of substantial long-term data on outcomes. The guest indicates that the medical narrative has shifted, moving from careful Dutch practices to a more liberal approach in the U.S. that may not ensure the same level of caution. This ongoing debate reveals deeper tensions between medical practices and cultural ideologies surrounding gender identity.
Failures in Social Psychology Research
A critical examination of the biases inherent in social psychology research is presented throughout the discussion. The speakers reflect on how the dominance of positive findings stifles the publication of research that yields no significant results, skewing public perception of psychological studies. They emphasize that without rigorous standards like pre-registration of studies, researchers can manipulate data interpretations to fit desired outcomes. This overarching issue highlights the need for reform in how social science research is conducted and shared within the academic community.
The Fragmentation of Journalism
The podcast addresses the challenges facing contemporary journalism, noting a significant shift towards fragmentation as media institutions undergo transformation. The discussion reveals how independent platforms like Substack are gaining traction as traditional journalism struggles with funding and audience engagement. Both hosts reflect on their experiences and the pressures of providing in-depth reporting, which is often overlooked in favor of quicker, less substantive content. As the landscape continues to evolve, it appears that commentary often takes precedence over rigorous journalism, raising concerns about the future of informed discourse.
On this episode Razib talks to Jesse Singal, a journalist who has covered the social science beat for the last decade. Singal has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from University of Michigan and a master’s in public affairs from Princeton. Currently a freelance journalist who writes his own Substack, Singal-Minded, and contributes to Blocked and Reported with Katie Herzog, Singal is formerly an editor at New York Magazine. His first book The Quick Fix: Why Fad Psychology Can't Cure Our Social Ills, covered the replication crisis.
Razib and Singal first talk about what he learned, and unlearned, during his time as a reporter at New York Magazine, especially social psychology results that were long on glamor but short on robustness. They discuss how long we’ve known that social psychology had a problem, and whether it still hasn’t reformed itself. Singal also reflects on his role in publicizing sexy findings, and how journalism has taken steps to be more careful lately. They also address some of the specific findings that came out of early 2010’s social science, from implicit bias to power posing.
Next, Razib asks Singal about youth gender medicine, and the major controversies over the last few years. Singal discusses the differences between female to male transitions as opposed to male to female, and relates the whole domain back to the replication crisis and the lack of good research. They also discuss political and social aspects, and where Singal sees youth gender medicine going in the next few years.
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