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Odd Lots

Lots More With Claudia Sahm on What the Sahm Rule Is Saying Now

Aug 16, 2024
Claudia Sahm, chief economist at New Century Advisors and creator of the Sahm Rule, delves into the nuances of this economic indicator, known for predicting recessions based on unemployment rates. She discusses the current economic climate, examining why rising unemployment could signal a recession, but warns that the unique circumstances might render traditional metrics misleading. Sahm emphasizes the need for the Federal Reserve to remain vigilant, regardless of the recession debate, as labor market dynamics shift and demand fluctuates.
25:23

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Quick takeaways

  • Claudia Sahm highlights that the Sahm Rule may not be as reliable in the current economic cycle due to unique pandemic-related shifts.
  • Policymakers must carefully analyze the labor market dynamics before making decisions, as rising unemployment might not directly indicate recession risks.

Deep dives

Understanding the Sommer Rule

The Sommer Rule serves as an indicator for initiating fiscal relief during economic downturns by determining that a recession is likely when the unemployment rate exceeds a certain threshold. Specifically, it triggers when the three-month moving average of unemployment rises 0.5% above its lowest point in the previous year. The formula's simplicity aims to provide quick guidance for policy actions such as stimulus measures. However, while the rule outlines a historical pattern, its rigid structure may overlook subtle shifts in the economic landscape that could inform a more accurate analysis.

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