The Subtext: When Artists Fund the Military

In 'The Technological Society,' Jacques Ellul discusses the concept of 'technique,' which he defines as the totality of methods rationally arrived at and having absolute efficiency in every field of human activity. Ellul argues that modern society is dominated by this 'technique,' which is focused on efficiency and has infiltrated all aspects of human existence, including science, automation, politics, and human relations. He warns that this technological system threatens human freedom and responsibility, and that it has taken on a life of its own, independent of human control. The book explores the historical rise of 'technique,' its characteristics, and its profound impact on society, highlighting the need for a critical reevaluation of the role of technology in human life.

In 'Life Together,' Dietrich Bonhoeffer explores the practical and theological aspects of Christian community. The book, written during his time at an underground seminary for the Confessing Church in Nazi Germany, emphasizes the importance of unity under Christ and the distinction between human and spiritual love. It is divided into five chapters: Community, The Day with Others, The Day Alone, Ministry, and Confession and Communion. Bonhoeffer stresses the need for balance between solitude and community, the importance of mutual confession and forgiveness, and the role of Christ as the foundation of Christian fellowship. The book offers practical advice on living in Christian community, highlighting the need for truthful communication, humble hearts, and a commitment to serving one another.