Donald Robertson on The Stoic Emperor (Episode 122)
Mar 12, 2024
auto_awesome
Explore Marcus Aurelius's life and Stoic practices with Donald Robertson. Dive into the Marcomannic wars, Commodus's succession, and Stoicism's role. Discover intriguing details like the assassination of a general and Marcus Aurelius's Stoic exercises.
Marcus Aurelius faced numerous threats to his life, including assassination risks and health issues, contrasting with modern security perceptions.
Marcus Aurelius strategically appointed Commodus as his successor to prevent civil war and maintain Roman Empire stability.
Training in Stoicism and rhetoric shaped Marcus Aurelius's philosophical practices, emphasizing daily virtue exercises and refined writing style.
Deep dives
Evolution of Perception of Marcus Aurelius
The speaker discusses the evolution of his perception of Marcus Aurelius through writing various books about him. Initially, he wrote 'How to Think Like a Roman Emperor' with biographical anecdotes, followed by a graphic novel. A prose biography focused on Marcus Aurelius' character and how Stoicism influenced him as an emperor. Writing the graphic novel helped visualize Marcus' life, enhancing the prose biography.
Life Challenges of Marcus Aurelius
The podcast explores the challenges faced by Marcus Aurelius in his life, highlighting the constant threats to his life, including the risk of assassination, civil war, and health issues. Marcus faced living through a plague, where many around him died. The immediate dangers in his world contrast with the modern sense of protection from such adversities.
Strategic Decision Making of Marcus Aurelius
The episode discusses the strategic decision-making of Marcus Aurelius, focusing on the appointment of Commodus as his successor. The decision was aimed at preventing a civil war and maintaining stability within the Roman Empire. Marcus' consideration of potential rivals and the political landscape is examined, shedding light on the complexities of Roman politics during his reign.
Marcus Aurelius's Speech Before the Civil War
Marcus Aurelius gave a speech in Sarmium prior to the Civil War, highlighting his principles and beliefs. In the speech, he emphasizes the importance of not complaining amidst difficult situations and references the Socratic principle. Marcus offers to step down from his position as emperor voluntarily to face the senate and argues for power sharing and limits on the emperor's power.
Marcus Aurelius's Stoic Philosophical Practices
Marcus Aurelius's training in Stoicism and rhetoric intersected, influencing his philosophical practices. He engaged in daily exercises such as contemplating virtues and listing them as a mental exercise. Frontal, his tutor, assigned him exercises to paraphrase philosophical ideas, contributing to his command of language and the writing style seen in 'Meditations.' Marcus's ability to articulate powerful imagery and aphorisms reflects his training and dedication to refining philosophical insights.
In this conversation, Caleb speaks with Donald Robertson about Marcus Aurelius. They dive into what we know about the man and the critical episodes of his life. Donald shares his thoughts on the Marcomannic wars, whether Marcus Aurelius ordered the assassination of one of his top generals, and why he appointed Commodus as his successor.
They end by discussing the central role that Stoicism and Stoic practices played in Marcus Aurelius’s life.