The ADHD Struggle of Impulse Spending, with Dr. J. Russell Ramsay
Aug 1, 2022
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In this engaging discussion, Dr. J. Russell Ramsay, co-founder of the University of Pennsylvania's ADHD treatment program, dives into the challenges of impulse spending faced by those with ADHD. He shares creative strategies like forming vision boards and shopping with partners to enhance control over impulsive purchases. Dr. Ramsay emphasizes the significance of self-monitoring and understanding personal motivations to curb spending habits, highlighting the emotional ties that influence financial decisions.
Creating a vision board helps individuals with ADHD clarify their goals and make more intentional purchasing decisions.
Implementing barriers like keeping credit cards stored away can facilitate self-reflection and reduce impulsive spending behaviors.
Deep dives
Impulsive Spending and Future Planning
Impulsive spending is a prevalent concern for individuals with ADHD, and addressing this behavior involves making future goals more tangible. Creating a vision board or vividly picturing desired future outcomes helps instill motivation and clarity about what one genuinely wants in life. However, in moments of temptation—such as wandering into a store—this foresight can fade, making it easy to make unplanned purchases. Hence, external strategies, like shopping lists or setting specific spending rules, are essential to help individuals slow down and reflect before making impulsive decisions.
Techniques to Overcome Spending Triggers
Creating barriers to impulsive spending can be effective in managing finances for those with ADHD. Implementing measures such as logging out of online retail accounts or keeping credit cards stored in less accessible places can introduce deliberate pauses before transactions. This allows individuals to assess their purchasing motivations and the necessity of the items before finalizing decisions. Furthermore, strategies like the 'if X, then Y' approach help individuals mentally rehearse scenarios, preparing them for potential triggers and fostering more mindful financial behaviors.
Navigating Self-Perception and Financial Behavior
ADHD can significantly impact an individual's sense of self, often leading to feelings of guilt and inadequacy regarding financial decisions. Personal experiences, including past family attitudes toward spending, can influence perceived notions of worth and justify or hinder financial choices. Understanding that one's identity is not solely defined by income or financial success is crucial for building a healthier self-image. Additionally, affirming one's right to pursue financial goals, without the burden of past criticisms, can empower individuals to better manage their finances moving forward.
The second of our three-part series with Dr. J. Russell Ramsay, co-founder and co-director of the University of Pennsylvania's adult ADHD treatment and research program and associate professor of clinical psychology in the department of psychiatry at the Perelman School of Medicine.
Externalized Tricks to Control Spending
One of the most common concerns people with ADHD struggle with is impulsive spending. It's essential to take a clear look at where we are in our life and ask ourselves if what we're doing and if the things we think we want are providing value in our life. You can use a few externalized tricks to help control impulse spending.
Create a vision board of the things you want to work toward and give them timelines.
Do target searches while shopping online to minimize impulsive spending and keep you focused on only the needed items.
Shop with a partner so you can each come to a consensus on what you purchase.
Keep your credit cards at home in a drawer or lock-box where you need to unlock them, creating a delay and allowing you time to decide if you need to make the purchase.
Don't carry cash. Make yourself go to the ATM to get money before buying an item you want.
Implementation Strategies
It takes self-monitoring to manage impulse spending. Online spending was created as a convenience for shoppers but is exceptionally high risk for people with ADHD.
Peter Gollwitzer, a German professor of psychology in the Psychology Department at New York University, focused his research on cognitive rehearsal following an if X then Y coping statement.
For example, you are shopping on Amazon.com. In goal-focused behavior, the X coping statement is adding items to your shopping cart. The Y coping statement is whether to purchase or keep the cart until later.
Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors are like a Braided Cord
Cognitive behavioral therapy centers around the role of our thoughts and how they can be a helpful entry point, like changing behaviors can change our attitudes and ideas and recognize our feelings.
Feelings about finances and money can trigger anxiety, dealing with uncertainty. For example, someone whose parent was a gambler or overspending, and their car was repossessed from the parking lot, creating a traumatic memory. Then when they're adults, managing their finances in adulthood resurfaces that childhood trauma. They may worry about losing their job or if there will be another economic downturn.
Our sense of self needs to be stronger than the idea that we are not our income or the letters behind our name. However far we go in school shouldn't define us, but they do get in the way, especially for folks with ADHD. Following through on our design plans for an outcome we want doesn't always work out and may lead us to abandon them without knowing why because, in our minds, we think we've failed.