Non-democratic forms of capitalism, like those seen in Singapore and Dubai, pose a threat to democratic societies by fragmenting capitalism into diverse spaces with political consequences.
Rural communities in West Bengal cultivate democratic values through everyday practices related to kinship, farming, religion, and collective action during the harvest season.
Deep dives
The Threat of Non-Democratic Capitalism
The book 'Crack Up Capitalism, Market Radicals and The Dream of a World Without Democracy' explores the relationship between capitalism and democracy. It argues that non-democratic forms of capitalism, exemplified by authoritarian regimes like Singapore and Dubai, pose a threat to democratic societies. The author highlights how the fragmentation of capitalism into legally diverse spaces, such as industrial parks and offshore tax havens, not only impacts the economic organization but also has political consequences. The book sheds light on the ideologies and actions of prominent figures like Milton Friedman and Peter Thiele, who advocate for the reorganization of polities based on subnational functional spaces.
The Role of Economic Zones
The book delves into the concept of economic zones and their significance in capitalism. These zones, such as export processing zones, offer lower taxes, labor regulations, and other incentives for foreign investors. Hong Kong is a key case study for understanding the model of economic zones, as it provided a territory insulated from labor demands and welfare state expansion. The book also explores the creation of similar zones in other locations, such as Canary Wharf in London and Dubai. These zones play a role in attracting international capital and shaping the political dynamics within a specific area.
Examining Democracy in Rural India
The book 'Cultivating Democracy and Citizenship in Agrarian India' focuses on rural India and its relationship with democracy. The study conducted in West Bengal examines how rural communities cultivate active citizenship and democratic values. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the broader social context, including kinship, economy, religion, and rituals, in shaping political behavior. The harvest season is highlighted as a significant event that fosters collective action, equalizing social divisions, and nurturing the values essential for democracy. The book challenges the notion that democratic ideas primarily emanate from urban centers and highlights the potential for democratic cultures to emerge within rural contexts.
Democracy: Quinn Slobodian, Professor of the History of Ideas at Wellesley College, takes Laurie Taylor on the journey of radical libertarians who search for the perfect home, free from the burden of democratic oversight, from Hong Kong to Canary Wharf and the Honduras. What accounts for the explosion of new legal entities, including free ports, gated enclaves, city states and special economic zones?
They're joined by Mukulika Banerjee, Associate Professor of Anthropology at the London School of Economics, whose latest study into the lives of West Bengal villagers finds that they promote democratic values in everyday acts of citizenship at a time when Indian democracy is under threat. How do their creative practices around kinship, farming and religion promote republican virtues of cooperation, civility, solidarity and vigilance?
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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