Catalyst with Shayle Kann cover image

Catalyst with Shayle Kann

FOAK tales

Jan 16, 2025
Mario Fernandez leads Breakthrough Energy's FOAK finance program, specializing in infrastructure investment for climate technologies. He explores the challenges in funding first-of-a-kind projects, explaining why investors seek multiple repeatable projects. The discussion includes strategies for scaling, like the pilot-demo-FOAK path, and the difficulties of innovative commercial contracts. Mario also highlights the balance needed in financing structures and offtake agreements to attract cautious investors and reduce risks, showcasing successful models like Rondo's 'Steam as a Service'.
57:34

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Quick takeaways

  • Successfully securing infrastructure investment for first-of-a-kind climate technology projects requires a clear path for multiple, repeatable projects.
  • Demonstration projects play a vital role in validating technologies and illustrating their scalability to instill investor confidence.

Deep dives

The Challenges of First-of-a-Kind Projects

Building first-of-a-kind projects in climate technology presents significant hurdles that many companies face. These projects require not only innovation but also a deep understanding of how various components integrate into a cohesive system. As technologies transition from laboratory environments to real-world applications, the risk of failure increases, making it challenging to secure financing. This reality highlights the necessity for companies to develop tailored strategies for constructing teams, timings, and commercial contracts to effectively manage and de-risk these pioneering initiatives.

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