Mario Fernandez leads Breakthrough Energy's FOAK finance program, specializing in infrastructure investment for climate technologies. He explores the challenges in funding first-of-a-kind projects, explaining why investors seek multiple repeatable projects. The discussion includes strategies for scaling, like the pilot-demo-FOAK path, and the difficulties of innovative commercial contracts. Mario also highlights the balance needed in financing structures and offtake agreements to attract cautious investors and reduce risks, showcasing successful models like Rondo's 'Steam as a Service'.
Successfully securing infrastructure investment for first-of-a-kind climate technology projects requires a clear path for multiple, repeatable projects.
Demonstration projects play a vital role in validating technologies and illustrating their scalability to instill investor confidence.
Creating a comprehensive financing strategy that balances risk and return is crucial for navigating funding challenges in innovative projects.
Deep dives
The Challenges of First-of-a-Kind Projects
Building first-of-a-kind projects in climate technology presents significant hurdles that many companies face. These projects require not only innovation but also a deep understanding of how various components integrate into a cohesive system. As technologies transition from laboratory environments to real-world applications, the risk of failure increases, making it challenging to secure financing. This reality highlights the necessity for companies to develop tailored strategies for constructing teams, timings, and commercial contracts to effectively manage and de-risk these pioneering initiatives.
Common Patterns in Successful Financing
Identifying common characteristics among companies that successfully navigate the financing landscape for first-of-a-kind projects is crucial. Factors such as the need for thorough project planning, maintaining flexibility in financial models, and a focus on de-risking the technology play vital roles. Companies often encounter a significant 'valley of death' when attempting to transition from proven technologies to those deemed investable by infrastructure capital. By assessing and adapting to these patterns, firms can create structured playbooks that ease the path to funding and subsequent project development.
The Importance of Demonstration Projects
Demonstration projects serve as a critical stepping stone in showcasing the viability and operational capabilities of new technologies. They provide essential data that not only validates the technology but also assists in understanding its scalability for future implementations. A well-structured demo, which operates under realistic conditions, is indispensable for instilling confidence in potential investors, as it can illustrate the progression from pilot to larger-scale deployments. This process also emphasizes the necessity of designing modular systems to facilitate easier scaling, thereby reducing perceived risks for both investors and stakeholders.
Commercial Constructs and Customer Relationships
Navigating commercial constructs is paramount when securing customer agreements for first-of-a-kind projects. Companies must clearly define the terms of offtake agreements, ensuring they are adaptable to fluctuations in costs and market conditions while protecting against potential losses. A strong emphasis on developing robust relationships with customers helps build trust and encourages flexibility in negotiations. Establishing long-term contracts that account for project performance and provide safeguards against fluctuating inputs allows for smoother operational transitions after the construction phase.
Financing Structures for Climate Technology Initiatives
Creating a comprehensive financing strategy is often more complex for first-of-a-kind projects compared to traditional ventures. Investors tend to focus on minimizing risks while also seeking reasonable returns, which further complicates capital raising efforts. With limited traditional financing options available, companies may need to explore alternative funding solutions, such as venture debt or creative equity models that incentivize participation from infrastructure investors. Successfully combining a clear understanding of project risks with innovative financing structures can enable climate technology projects to navigate the funding challenges of their first implementations.
First-of-a-kind projects need infrastructure investment, the kind of money that costs less than venture capital and usually comes in the form of deals worth tens or hundreds of millions of dollars. But infrastructure investors are notoriously conservative and convincing them to bite can be challenging.
So what do infrastructure investors really want?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Mario Fernandez, head of Breakthrough Energy’s FOAK finance program. It has worked with companies like Rondo, Form Energy, and Lanzajet to overcome challenges on the path to infrastructure investment. Coincidentally, the program is also called Catalyst (no relation to our show). Mario and Shayle talk about the journey from lab-proven technology to a fully de-risked infrastructure investment, covering topics like:
Why investors want to see a path to multiple, repeatable projects
Mario’s prescription for a scale-up path: pilot, demo, and FOAK project
The difficulty of following that path on a limited financial runway
The commercial construct and the tension between negotiating a flexible offtake and securing a customer
Developing the right capital stack and accurately estimating capital needs
Recommended resources
The Green Blueprint: Rondo Energy’s complicated path to building heat batteries
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
Catalyst is brought to you by Antenna Group, the public relations and strategic marketing agency of choice for climate and energy leaders. If you're a startup, investor, or global corporation that's looking to tell your climate story, demonstrate your impact, or accelerate your growth, Antenna Group's team of industry insiders is ready to help. Learn more at antennagroup.com.
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