In this discussion, Sam Smith-Eppsteiner, a partner at Innovation Endeavors focusing on specialized AI for industries, shares insights on the limitations of general-purpose models. She highlights the unique needs of physical sectors with siloed data, showcasing innovations like AI tools for electrical engineering and automated truck scheduling. The conversation delves into the hurdles of deploying specialized models, data access strategies, and the balance between selling technology and providing informed solutions. Sam emphasizes how these advances can enhance efficiency and knowledge retention in industrial environments.

Tyler Norris, a PhD candidate at Duke University and former VP of Development at Cypress Creek Renewables, dives into the fascinating world of data center flexibility. He highlights the paradox that while data centers are often seen as inflexible, there's potential for them to support grid stability. Tyler shares insights from a study revealing that small load curtailments could free up 98 gigawatts of capacity. They discuss innovative strategies like colocating power generation and optimizing operations, illustrating how data centers can actively participate in demand response.

Join Alfred Johnson, CEO of Crux, Stephanie Deterding, managing director at Crux, and Timmi Kloster from US Bank Corp as they dive into the booming transferable clean energy tax credit market. They explore how recent policy changes have tripled market size and diversified options beyond wind and solar. The trio reveals surprising trends, including the swift influx of investors and the rise of hybrid transactions and tax insurance. Discover how infrastructure development is driven by increasing energy demands and what this means for the future of clean energy finance.

In this discussion, Andy Lubershane, a partner and head of research at Energy Impact Partners, brings his expertise in robotics to the forefront. He explores how AI advancements are making robots both cheaper and more powerful, revolutionizing industries like manufacturing and construction. The conversation highlights the potential of robotics-as-a-service models to counteract high startup costs and addresses the looming labor shortages in climate tech. Lubershane also shares insights on the promising future of humanoid robots and the challenges still faced in their development.

This episode features Yet-Ming Chiang, a renowned MIT materials science professor and co-founder of several electrochemistry firms. He discusses the remarkable evolution of electrochemistry from obscurity to a key player in energy storage, particularly with lithium-ion batteries. Chiang highlights promising applications in sustainable aviation fuels and industrial processes that require significant energy. The conversation also touches on AI's role in enhancing catalyst discovery and the challenges electrochemistry faces, such as solid-solid transformations.

Laurent Boinot, a power and utilities leader at Microsoft, remembers the moment he discovered the power of artificial intelligence. Years ago, as a student using a basic AI model to assess World Bank project risks, he was amazed to discover the technology outperformed human experts."With a very basic AI tool, we were able to replicate that risk analysis and do a better job than the human graders did," says Boinot.Today, Boinot works with utilities to implement AI solutions — an industry traditionally resistant to new technologies. "Our customers want to be fast followers, and in order to be fast followers, you need to follow someone, so someone has to go first. That's definitely an issue in this sector in particular," explains Boinot.Despite this hesitation, Boinot sees AI transforming everything from regulatory processes to grid management. In this episode, produced in partnership with Microsoft, Laurent Boinot talks with Stephen Lacey about where AI can have the biggest impact on utilities. They discuss how AI is supporting field workers, enabling scientific breakthroughs in battery technology, and helping companies like Constellation provide "24/7 matching" of green electricity — moving from "net zero to actual zero emission."This is a partner episode, brought to you by Microsoft. Learn more about how Microsoft is working with utilities and other energy companies to deploy AI to accelerate the energy transition.

Jonathan Koomey, founder of Koomey Analytics and expert on data center energy demand, questions the hype surrounding AI-driven electricity load growth. He recalls past overestimations in energy predictions and emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency in AI. The discussion navigates concerns about the sustainability of massive investments in AI infrastructure, the unpredictability of energy demand, and the historical patterns of computing efficiency improvements. Koomey's insights provide a balanced perspective on the future of data centers and electricity consumption.

In this engaging discussion, Isha Datar, executive director of New Harvest, sheds light on the challenges facing cellular agriculture. She explains the disappointing trajectory of first-generation cultivated meat startups, emphasizing the need for foundational research and high-value products. Datar argues for a shift in terminology to 'cellular agriculture' to encompass a broader range of biotech innovations. She expresses optimism for a second generation focused on premium items like sashimi and foie gras, alongside solutions to industry issues like funding and standardization.

Adrian Yao, founder of Stanford's STEER program and board member of EnPower, delves into the potential of sodium-ion batteries. He highlights their cost-effectiveness and supply chain stability compared to lithium-ion counterparts. While addressing misconceptions about safety, Adrian discusses the significant challenges of energy density and cost competitiveness. He also explores how manufacturers might shift to sodium-ion and contrasting investment strategies between China and the West, shedding light on future market dynamics.

Sheldon Kimber, Founder and CEO of Intersect Power, discusses innovative solutions for the energy demands of data centers. He highlights the broken grid's challenges and advocates for colocating power generation with data centers to enhance clean energy access. The conversation dives into the influence of AI on energy needs, optimal Power Purchase Agreement structures, and emerging market dynamics from renewable collaboration. Kimber also speculates on the potential of hydrogen and crypto megasites, shaping the future of energy consumption.