Mary Radcliffe, a Senior researcher at FiveThirtyEight, and Ruth Igielnik, a New York Times polling editor, dive into the frenzied world of last-minute polling. They discuss the surprising Iowa Poll that paints a hopeful picture for Kamala Harris and reveal key findings from New York Times battleground surveys that challenge common trends. The conversation highlights the unpredictability of voter sentiment, the challenges of poll accuracy, and the implications of late deciders as Election Day approaches.
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Quick takeaways
Recent polling data highlights a competitive race for the 2024 election, with critical states showing a surprising shift in voter sentiment.
The rise in early voting, especially among women motivated by key issues like abortion, underscores the evolving dynamics of the electorate.
Deep dives
Trends in Recent Polls
Recent polling data shows a dynamic shift in the 2024 election race, particularly in battleground states. Notably, a final Iowa poll indicated Harris leading Trump by three points, a surprising contrast to Trump's previous eight-point lead in 2020. New York Times battleground polls highlight a reversal of trends, with Harris showing slight leads in Nevada, North Carolina, Georgia, and Wisconsin, while trailing in Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Arizona. These varying trends suggest the election remains highly competitive, with less than a point separating candidates in several states.
Polling Averages and Election Dynamics
Polling averages present a complicated picture as the election approaches, with less than a point separating candidates in critical states. While close averages imply a competitive race, they do not guarantee similarly tight margins on election night, as a correlated polling error could skew results. Polling experts emphasize the probabilistic nature of these averages, which do not necessarily forecast a nail-biting election outcome. The discussion underscores the unpredictability of the electoral landscape, especially considering historical data from previous elections.
Concerns Over Polling Methodologies
The potential for herding among pollsters raises concerns about the accuracy of current election forecasts. With varying methodologies, some pollsters may inadvertently align their findings with existing averages, obscuring potential shifts in voter sentiment. For example, a shift in certain demographics could be missed if all pollsters maintain similar methodological frameworks. This concern indicates the challenges faced by pollsters in capturing the true dynamics of the electorate, particularly in states with unique voting patterns.
Voter Motivation and Election Issues
With a notable increase in early voting, particularly among women, there are indications that key issues like abortion are driving voter motivation. Recent data points to a surge in women participating in early voting, which aligns with growing concerns about reproductive rights since the last election cycle. Furthermore, the landscape suggests that a demographic shift toward Harris among specific voter groups could be significant. However, experts caution that despite increased motivation for certain issues, it remains uncertain whether this will overcome the broader trends favoring Trump.
Polls were coming in hot and heavy over the weekend! In fact, 164 surveys were entered into the 538 database since Friday. In this Election Day eve episode of the 538 Politics podcast, Galen Druke speaks with senior researcher Mary Radcliffe and New York Times polling editor Ruth Igielnik about what we are seeing in those final polls.
They discuss the famed Iowa Poll from Ann Selzer, which showed a rosy picture for Harris, and the battleground polling from the New York Times, which showed results that frustrate some of the trends we've come to expect this cycle. They also share some final thoughts on the election in the run up to the big day.