TGL006: A Guide to the Good Life with William Irvine
Feb 3, 2020
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William Irvine, a professor of philosophy and author of notable works on Stoicism, shares his journey into Stoicism and its vital role in shaping a fulfilling life. He discusses the perils of ‘Enlightened Hedonism’ and presents Stoicism as an antidote to societal pressures. Irvine explores how techniques like negative visualization foster gratitude and how embracing virtues leads to resilience. He contrasts modern life with historical struggles, urging appreciation for current privileges and emphasizing the transformative power of adversity in personal growth.
Finding a personal philosophy, like Stoicism, is vital to avoid the chronic dissatisfaction stemming from societal norms and expectations.
Practicing 'negative visualization' fosters gratitude and happiness by helping individuals appreciate what they have while countering hedonic adaptation.
Deep dives
The Importance of a Personal Philosophy
Finding a personal philosophy is crucial for leading a meaningful life. Many individuals often adopt default beliefs shaped by societal norms, primarily valuing fame and fortune. However, these pursuits can lead to chronic dissatisfaction as people constantly seek the next achievement without ever feeling fulfilled. It is essential for individuals to consciously choose their guiding principles rather than passively following cultural expectations.
Tranquility as a Universal Goal
Tranquility is emphasized as a common goal across various philosophies, including Stoicism and Zen Buddhism. Rather than seeking material wealth or fame, both philosophies prioritize the elimination of negative emotions to achieve a serene state of mind. Stoicism, particularly as articulated by Roman thinkers, identifies tranquility as the absence of negative feelings like fear and anxiety. This focus on cultivating peace of mind encourages individuals to foster positive emotions while maintaining emotional resilience.
Techniques for Achieving Tranquility
One effective Stoic practice is 'negative visualization,' which involves imagining the loss of things in life to deepen appreciation for them. By momentarily reflecting on what life would be like without loved ones, health, or possessions, individuals can enhance their gratitude and happiness for those very aspects. This technique counters hedonic adaptation, where people take their current circumstances for granted, thus promoting a mindset of appreciation. Regularly integrating this practice helps individuals recalibrate their happiness and fosters a more fulfilling existence.
Resilience Through Challenges
Stoicism advocates for resilience by embracing challenges as opportunities for growth. The philosophy encourages individuals to reframe obstacles as tests designed to strengthen character and mental fortitude. By recognizing that dealing with setbacks can cultivate emotional and psychological toughness, Stoics learn to face difficulties with composure. This proactive approach not only prepares individuals to handle life’s uncertainties but also enhances their capacity for future challenges, reinforcing the idea that obstacles are essential to personal development.
On today's show, I talk with William B. Irvine, professor of philosophy at Wright State University and the author of A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy and more recently, The Stoic Challenge: A Philosopher’s Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer and More Resilient. Professor Irvine has taken the ancient philosophy of Stoicism out of the classroom and adopted it as his philosophy of life. He shares his experience practicing Stoicism and how it’s helping him move a little closer to the Good Life.
IN THIS EPISODE, YOU'LL LEARN:
The importance of finding a Philosophy of Life
Why Stoicism works for Professor Irvine, and why it might work for you to
The dangers of the default philosophy of life in Western World: Enlightened Hedonism
How Stoicism helps avoid Hedonic Adaptation
How to maintain tranquility and peace of mind
How to become more resilient
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