[Expert Physio Q&A] Achilles Tendinopathy with Dr Ebonie Rio
Aug 28, 2024
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Dr. Ebonie Rio, a leading expert in tendinopathies with a PhD in tendon pain from La Trobe University, breaks down the complexities of Achilles tendinopathy. She discusses the critical link between nutrition and tendon health, especially the roles of vitamin C and zinc. Assessment techniques like the bent knee calf raise are emphasized to enhance clinical practice. Ebonie also clarifies the nuances of managing Achilles pain, distinguishing between neural irritation and tendon-related issues, and highlights the potential for healing even in degenerative tendinopathy.
Palpation is a critical technique in tendon assessments, as the absence of tenderness may effectively rule out tendon involvement.
Standardized tests for calf strength and endurance are essential in managing Achilles tendinopathy, enabling better differentiation between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
Deep dives
Palpation's Role in Tendon Assessment
Palpation is often undervalued in tendon assessments, with many clinicians believing that tenderness indicates a tendon issue. However, the absence of tenderness can effectively rule out tendon involvement. The discussion highlights that palpation can help differentiate tendon pain from other potential causes, emphasizing that if a patient does not experience tenderness, it is unlikely that the tendon is responsible for their symptoms. This insight is crucial for sports physiotherapists, as it allows for more accurate assessments and better-targeted treatment strategies.
Importance of Proper Assessment Techniques
Effective assessment of calf strength and endurance is vital, especially when dealing with Achilles tendinopathy. Conducting standardized tests, such as the straight-leg calf raise or seated calf raise, can provide more reliable data than bent knee calf raises. Research currently underway aims to establish normative data for these tests, which will help differentiate between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Consistent assessment techniques not only enhance clinical practice but also contribute to the understanding of injury prevention and rehabilitation efforts.
Understanding Tendon Degeneration and Healing
The complexities of tendon pathology indicate that degenerative changes are generally irreversible, emphasizing the need for a shift in clinical focus. While the damaged area may not recover its normal structure, improvements in function and pain management are achievable. The healing process of tendons is distinct from that of muscles, with changes in the tendon often not reflected on imaging studies over time. Clinicians are encouraged to prioritize patient function and pain relief rather than solely focusing on structural imaging outcomes.
This episode with Dr Ebonie Rio is a snippet taken from our Practicals live Q&A sessions. Held monthly, these sessions give Practicals members the chance to ask their pressing questions and get direct answers from our expert presenters.
Dr Ebonie Rio is a world-leading expert in tendinopathies. Ebonie completed her PhD in tendon pain and continues to research this topic at La Trobe University, Melbourne. She also holds a Masters of Sports Physiotherapy degree.
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