
Docs Who Lift From Injections to Pills: Breaking Down the New Oral GLP-1 Data
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Oct 23, 2025 Dr. Sean Wharton, a leading clinical trialist and PharmD, shares insights on the latest developments in oral GLP-1 therapies. He explains the intriguing 'snack molecule' concept that improves drug delivery and discusses the promising results of the OASIS-4 trial, showcasing significant weight loss. The conversation covers the differences between peptide and small-molecule GLP-1s and the future potential of orforglipron. They also highlight the importance of safety in new formulations and how these advances could democratize weight management.
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Snack Molecule Enables Oral Peptide Absorption
- Oral semaglutide uses a “snack molecule” to protect the peptide and achieves 1–4% bioavailability into the bloodstream.
- A 25 mg pill delivers roughly the same active amount as an injectable dose by using higher API in the tablet.
Give Precise Dosing Instructions
- Instruct patients to take oral semaglutide in the morning with exactly four ounces of water and separate from food and other meds.
- Emphasize strict timing because small changes can reduce already low bioavailability.
Oral Semaglutide Nearly Matches Injectables
- Oasis‑4 showed ~13.6% weight loss (intention‑to‑treat) and ~16.6% on‑treatment at 64 weeks with oral semaglutide 25 mg.
- Those results approach injectable Wegovy efficacy while using a lower oral dose formulation.
