Asheville Was Never A ‘Climate Haven.’ Nowhere Is.
Oct 14, 2024
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Jola Ajibade, an Associate Professor of Environmental and Climate Justice, and Jesse Keenan, an expert in Sustainable Real Estate, explore the myth of Asheville as a climate haven. They debunk this idea, illustrating how Hurricanes Helene and Milton exposed vulnerabilities in the region. The conversation emphasizes the urgency of resilient infrastructure and smart planning for communities facing climate disasters. They also discuss the influence of decision-makers and the private sector on risk management and the importance of collaboration among stakeholders.
Experts now challenge the idea of climate havens, emphasizing that no area is completely safe from climate change impacts.
Building resilient infrastructure for communities facing extreme weather is critical, but financial constraints often limit necessary investments.
Deep dives
The Myth of Climate Havens
The concept of climate havens, areas believed to be safe from climate change impacts, is now viewed skeptically by experts. Research indicates that no location is fully immune to climate risks, contradicting the notion that certain regions can provide refuge from natural disasters. For instance, Asheville, once considered a safe haven, has recently faced significant damage from hurricanes, demonstrating that extreme weather can affect even seemingly secure locations. As communities prepare for more severe climate events, it's crucial to acknowledge that migration trends may reflect a reality where certain areas become less viable due to persistent climate threats.
Building Resilient Infrastructure
Resilient infrastructure is essential for communities facing an increase in extreme weather events, but building this infrastructure comes at a high financial cost. In places like Asheville, investments in infrastructure, including a robust potable water system, were made to withstand previous disasters, yet these efforts are limited by economic constraints. Many communities, particularly smaller ones, struggle to allocate sufficient resources for comprehensive rebuilding and improvement of critical infrastructure. This highlights the need for balancing investments in disaster preparedness with the economic realities faced by local governments and populations.
The Role of Relocation in Disaster Adaptation
Relocation is an increasingly considered strategy for communities repeatedly impacted by disasters, as evidenced by research on areas affected by Hurricane Sandy. Studies suggest that communities that successfully relocate often experience reduced stress and improved well-being compared to those who rebuild in the same vulnerable locations. However, making the decision to relocate necessitates significant support in terms of funding and resources, as many families may lack the means to move independently. To effectively facilitate adaptation, multiple strategies should be presented to communities, allowing them to make informed choices based on comprehensive data and support.
For years, Asheville, North Carolina, has been billed as a “climate haven,” a place safe from the touch of climate change-exacerbated disasters. But last month, Hurricane Helene called that label into question. Some of the worst damage of the storm occurred inland, in Western North Carolina.
Data visualization designer David McConville lived in Asheville for about 20 years, before moving to California.
“Watching people idealize Asheville was a little bit crazy-making,” McConville says. “There were very clear patterns of the combination of the topography and hydrology, weather patterns, and development patterns that were creating these dangers,” he says, referring to the extreme flooding and damage brought on by Hurricane Helene.
Resilience and adaptation for communities hit hard by storms is a huge area of conversation for cities. And for places hit hard consecutively, like Florida’s coast after Hurricanes Helene and Milton, that need is even more pressing. Joining Ira to talk about this is Dr. Jesse Keenan, associate professor of sustainable real estate and urban planning at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana; and Dr. Jola Ajibade, associate professor of environmental and climate justice at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
Transcripts for each segment will be available after the show airs on sciencefriday.com.