Modern Wisdom #874 - Michael Morris - Why Are We More Divided Than Ever?
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Dec 7, 2024 
Michael Morris, a professor of cultural psychology at Columbia University and author, dives into the deep waters of tribalism. He explores why humans naturally gravitate toward groups, touching on the evolutionary benefits and costs of this tendency. Morris discusses how language shapes social preferences more than race and examines the impact of technology on today's polarized societies. He also highlights the interplay between courage and community in challenging times, advocating for dialogue to bridge the increasing divides in modern life.
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Tribalism as an Evolutionary Advantage
- Humans evolved tribal instincts to live in culture-sharing groups, enabling collaboration and shared fate.
- These groups allowed for cultural development, giving humans an evolutionary advantage.
Toxic Tribalism Trope
- The "toxic tribalism" trope frames tribalism as an evolutionary curse and promotes a despairing view.
- Tribal instincts are primarily for solidarity, not hostility, and are essential for human cooperation.
In-Group Focus of Tribalism
- Tribal wiring focuses primarily on "us" rather than "them," as interactions with other tribes were historically limited.
- This "us" focus fostered collaboration within the group, which was crucial for survival.
