Russia's invasion of Ukraine challenges the rule-based international order, prompting a global debate on principles and alliances.
Balancing great power competition with collaboration is crucial to address global challenges in the evolving geopolitical landscape.
Deep dives
Definition of Rules-Based International Order
The rules-based international order is a set of commitments by states to operate according to principles, rules, and institutions that provide governance not solely based on power dynamics. It encompasses a system of environmental conditions for doing business, multilateral institutions, and various layers of treaties and institutions culminating in the United Nations system. This order promotes global multilateralism and sovereignty, advocating for inclusion and problem-solving to regulate interdependence.
Impact of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine
Russia's invasion of Ukraine constitutes a severe violation of post-war UN and post-Cold War rules on peace and stability, notably by using force to change territorial borders and threats involving nuclear weapons. Despite posing a crisis for the rule-based order, the invasion has also spurred a global debate on the international order. While some nations remain cautious in aligning with the American narrative, the event has emphasized the importance of protecting a rule-based order and fostering alliances to safeguard principles like human rights and sovereignty.
Global Dynamics and the Future World Order
The evolving geopolitical landscape presents a complex interplay between great power rivalry and cooperation, particularly between the US and China. As China seeks to redefine global order and diminish US influence, there is a critical need to balance competition with collaboration on existential challenges like climate change. The tension between differing visions of international order underscores the necessity for liberal democracies to defend open societies, uphold rule of law, and unite in alliances to navigate a multipolar world while addressing global modernity issues.
Gideon talks to the US political theorist John Ikenberry about why the Ukraine war has been both a challenge and a spur for those who want to see liberal democratic values thrive. Clip: Global News
