Why School Absences Have "Exploded" Across America
Apr 5, 2024
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School absences have exploded in the US, with 1/4 of students chronically absent. The effects are seen across all districts. Nat Malkus discusses why this trend matters and what can be done. The impact of remote learning and remote work on attendance norms is also explored. Tackling school absences requires a multi-layered approach beyond just schools.
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Quick takeaways
Chronic absenteeism post-pandemic has surged by 90%, impacting all districts equally, demanding urgent intervention.
Parents' role is pivotal in combating chronic absenteeism by prioritizing consistent school attendance for better educational outcomes.
Deep dives
The Impact of Chronic Absenteeism on Student Learning
Chronic absenteeism poses a significant challenge to student learning and academic progress. With an alarming increase of 90% in students missing one in ten school days post-pandemic, the issue transcends mere truancy. The surge in absenteeism is not limited to specific districts; it affects both high and low-income areas equally, impacting the most vulnerable students harder. Addressing chronic absenteeism is crucial for maintaining school productivity and ensuring students have the necessary consistency to make up for learning loss.
Factors Contributing to Chronic Absenteeism
Multiple factors contribute to chronic absenteeism, including illness, transportation difficulties, and a permissive culture towards missing school. The pandemic-induced leniency towards school attendance norms has led to a normalization of absenteeism, exacerbating the issue further. Parents play a pivotal role in addressing chronic absenteeism, necessitating a shift in mindset to prioritize consistent school attendance for better educational outcomes.
Policy Implications and Responsibility in Tackling Chronic Absenteeism
Efforts to combat chronic absenteeism require a multi-layered approach that extends beyond truancy to include excused absences and parental involvement. While laws exist to address truancy, greater focus and enforcement are needed to instill the importance of regular school attendance. Elevating awareness of chronic absenteeism at the state level through the involvement of governors and mayors can help shape norms and drive accountability in schools.
Using the Bully Pulpit to Address Chronic Absenteeism
Leveraging the 'bully pulpit' strategy, governors and state leaders can influence cultural norms around chronic absenteeism, emphasizing the critical role of consistent school attendance for student success. By elevating the discourse on chronic absenteeism, leaders can mobilize communities, foster accountability, and uphold the essential value of regular school attendance for academic achievement and long-term outcomes.
The other day, I read a statistic about my hometown of Washington D.C. that knocked my socks off. In D.C. high schools, 60 percent of students were chronically absent in the last school year. That means they missed one day of school every two weeks. Among ninth graders, it’s even worse: One-third of D.C. freshmen were absent for the equivalent of six weeks of school.
The New York Times reported that, nationwide, one quarter of public school students are now chronically absent. That figure has practically doubled since before the pandemic. And it’s doubled across all sorts of districts—rich and poor, liberal and conservative. Today’s guest is Nat Malkus, a former teacher who is the deputy director of education policy at the American Enterprise Institute. We talk about why school absences have exploded across the country; why some people think this just doesn’t matter; why we think it might matter quite a bit; and what teachers, parents, and lawmakers should do about it.