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How Limited Bones Drive Big Weapons Of Inference
- Scientists reconstruct past humans from fragmentary bones and continually revise theories as new techniques appear.
- Hosts stress that limited fossils force big inferences from tiny fragments, creating room for error and reinterpretation.
Piltdown Man Exposed As Mixed Skull Hoax
- The Piltdown Man hoax combined a human skull with an orangutan jaw to fake a supposed missing link discovered in 1912.
- Later fluorine testing in 1949 exposed the fraud and showed tool-whittled teeth and mismatched species.
Star Child Skull Proven Human After DNA Tests
- The Star Child skull was claimed as a human-alien hybrid but CT and DNA tests (1999, 2003) showed congenital hydrocephalus and human male DNA.
- Despite tests, UFO circles still cite it as a cover-up example.