The Real Science of Sport Podcast

The Science of Cramp

Jul 14, 2025
Dive into the intriguing world of exercise-associated muscle cramps, a perplexing affliction for athletes. Discover the latest theories on what triggers these painful experiences, from fatigue to neural mechanisms. Learn how common remedies like pickle juice really work through the oropharyngeal reflex. The discussion also debunks myths about electrolyte balance and challenges traditional approaches to prevention. Tune in for insights on personalizing your strategies to conquer cramps and enhance performance!
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ANECDOTE

Mike Finch's Severe Cramps Story

  • Mike Finch shared his worst cramp experience during a duathlon where both calves cramped fully mid-bike.
  • He had to stop, stretch for several minutes, and almost fell while trying to unclip his pedals.
INSIGHT

Cramps Are Unpredictable and Complex

  • Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMCs) are idiopathic and idiosyncratic, meaning causes vary and cannot be precisely predicted.
  • This makes it difficult to research or reliably induce cramps in lab environments.
INSIGHT

Cramping Is Neural Nerve Overactivity

  • Cramps involve excessive involuntary firing of motor nerves causing sustained muscle contraction.
  • The nerve impulse originates at the spinal level, not the muscle itself.
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