Why singers lose their accents. Why the 'I before E' rule is weird.
Aug 6, 2024
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Joining the conversation are Adele, the British powerhouse known for her soulful ballads, and Susan Boyle, the Scottish singer who captivated hearts on 'Britain's Got Talent'. Together with linguist Susan K. Herman, they explore why singers often sound American despite their accents. The discussion delves into the quirky 'I before E' rule and its multitude of exceptions. They also share insights on how accents transform in music, and the personal connection language has through charming familial mispronunciations.
Singers often modify their vowel sounds and articulation while performing, resulting in a neutralized accent that appeals to mainstream audiences.
The 'I before E' rule in English is fraught with exceptions and inconsistencies, complicating language learning for students.
Deep dives
Accents and Their Influence in Singing
Singers often exhibit different accents when performing compared to their everyday speech, which raises intriguing questions about linguistic adaptation. Examples such as Adele and Ed Sheeran illustrate how artists can lose their regional accents while singing, sounding more American despite their distinct speaking voices. Linguist David Crystal categorizes the factors behind this phenomenon into phonetic and social influences; phonetic aspects involve changes in intonation and vowel enunciation, while social reasons include the desire to appeal to mainstream audiences. Ultimately, these factors contribute to a neutralized accent that many artists adopt in order to connect better with their listeners.
The Complexity of Vowel Sounds in Music
The way vowels are sung differs significantly from how they are spoken, leading to a unique vocal quality that can alter an artist's perceived accent. Singing often involves elongating vowel sounds and modifying their articulation to hit higher notes, which can change the way words sound. For instance, singers may adjust the pronunciation of words to facilitate smooth vocal transitions, as seen with techniques like vowel modification. Additionally, some musical genres, particularly classical singing, emphasize clearer vowel articulation, distinguishing them from everyday speech.
Rethinking the I Before E Rule
The I before E rule in English, commonly memorized by students, is revealed to be more complicated upon closer examination, with numerous exceptions undermining its validity. Research indicates that approximately 75% of words follow the rule, but many exceptions exist that do not adhere, such as 'science' and 'ancient'. Due to the integration of words from diverse languages throughout English's evolution, patterns become less consistent, leading to confusion among learners. Linguist Nathan Cunningham's study further highlights how some letters, like W, demonstrate an even lower compliance with the rule, showcasing the challenges of English spelling.
1007. Why do Adele and Susan Boyle sound American when they sing? We have answers. Plus, with all the talk about "weird" lately, we think it's time to examine the old "I before E except after C" rule that has so many exceptions it's hardly a rule at all — until you add W for "weird."
The singing segment is written by Susan K. Herman, a former multidisciplined linguist, editor, and instructor for the U.S. government.
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