S7 E03: When not to differentiate: A guide to small-group instruction with Jamey Peavler
May 3, 2023
auto_awesome
Podcast delves into the challenges of small-group instruction in literacy, with insights from Jamey Peavler. Topics include misconceptions, mastery stages in education, benefits of overlearning, Anita Archer's teachings, and prioritizing targeted instruction for academic progress.
Whole group instruction can be as impactful as small groups with interactive methods like coral responses and feedback.
True mastery involves acquisition, fluency, generalization, and adaptation, not just surface-level accuracy for comprehensive learning outcomes.
Deep dives
The Significance of Whole and Small Group Instruction
Whole group instruction often receives criticism for its lack of engagement and interaction, while small group instruction is typically seen as more effective. However, the key lies in rethinking how whole group instruction is delivered. By increasing engagement through methods like coral responses and feedback, whole group instruction can become as interactive and impactful as small group settings. The misconception that small group instruction is always superior stems from the belief that all students require individualized attention, whereas there is a foundational level of instruction that benefits all in a whole group setup before moving to differentiated small group interventions.
Mastering Skills: The Four Steps of Mastery
True mastery of a skill involves a four-step process: acquisition, fluency, generalization, and adaptation. However, many assessments often stop at fluency, leading to gaps in students' true understanding. Mastery requires going beyond surface-level accuracy to ensure that skills can be applied in varied contexts and situations. Assessing and supporting students through each stage of mastery, including adaptation, is crucial in enabling comprehensive learning outcomes.
Balancing Whole and Small Group Instruction
Achieving balance between whole and small group instruction is essential for optimizing student learning experiences. While small group settings cater to individual needs, whole group instruction plays a vital role in establishing core foundations and addressing common learning gaps. The key to effective instruction lies in aligning the delivery method with students' mastery levels and data-driven insights. Intentionally structuring whole and small group sessions based on specific skill requirements ensures a holistic and efficient approach to instructional support.
Overcoming Misconceptions: Small Group vs. Centers
Distinguishing between small group instruction and center-based activities is essential to maximize learning outcomes. Small group instruction involves interactive teacher-led sessions that address specific skill gaps, focusing on instructional engagement and feedback. In contrast, centers primarily offer independent practice opportunities for previously acquired skills, lacking the depth of instruction and feedback present in small group settings. Clarifying these distinctions helps educators leverage both approaches effectively to cater to diverse learning needs.
This season is all about tackling the hard stuff, and there is no harder pill to swallow than being told by a student that you don't know how to teach reading—especially when you realize they're right! After this happened to Jamey Peavler, Co-Director in the Reading Science Graduate Program at Mount St. Joseph University, she leaned in and took the opportunity to completely rethink her approach to literacy instruction. Now, her research focuses on maximizing small-group instruction. In this episode, she'll share her findings and her advice, as well as some best practices for small-group instruction and balancing small- and whole-group work.
“We have this mindset of that small-group differentiated golden standard, but there's a certain amount of instruction, again, [that] all kids need and there isn't a lot of difference between those things.” —Jamey Peavler
“There's a certain amount of proactive, preventative foundation-building work that should be done for all kids. We can do that more efficiently in a whole-group setting and then reserve that small-group setting for what truly needs to be differentiated, because not everything has to be differentiated.” —Jamey Peavler
“If we can set aside the idea of introducing a new program, and instead focus our core instruction on how that language and how those routines could actually be intensified in that small-group setting, we're going to minimize that cognitive overload.” —Jamey Peavler
“What we know about overlearning is when you get that fluency down and that generalization down, you are more likely to accurately reach adaptation sooner. So it's not causing harm for the kids who have already learned that skill.” —Jamey Peavler
“When you mess up, it's okay. Just mess up again tomorrow in a different way.” —Jamey Peavler
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode