The Inquiry

Can Kenya answer the call for employment?

Jan 6, 2026
In this engaging discussion, Joy Kiiru, a senior lecturer at the University of Nairobi, sheds light on Kenya's youth unemployment crisis and the mismatch between education and job market needs. Marcus Larsen, a professor at Copenhagen Business School, emphasizes the potential of business process outsourcing but cautions about the disruptive impact of AI. Deepa Mani from the Indian School of Business shares insights into India's successful outsourcing model, while researcher Boaz Munga questions the feasibility of Kenya's ambitious goal to create a million BPO jobs amidst global competition.
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INSIGHT

Jobless Growth Despite Rising GDP

  • Kenya's economic growth has not produced quality formal jobs for its educated youth.
  • About 90% of Kenyan jobs are informal, leaving many degree-holders underemployed.
ADVICE

Build Training Hubs And Programmes

  • Create targeted training and physical BPO centres to prepare youth for digital work.
  • Pair national programmes with county innovation hubs to widen access to skills and jobs.
INSIGHT

Kenya's BPO Appeal

  • BPO attracts foreign contracts by offering predictable, low-cost, skilled English-speaking labour.
  • Kenya's young, English-fluent workforce and improving infrastructure make it a viable BPO competitor.
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