The Inquiry

Kevin Kim, Head of Asia at Route Note, discusses K-pop fandom's role in driving tour success through fan engagement and merchandise. Serona Elton, a professor at the Frost School of Music, explains how digital sales have shifted focus to touring as the main income source, highlighting the need for massive production. Adam Behr, an expert on music structures, emphasizes how scarcity allows for higher ticket prices. Journalist Poppy Reid describes the economic benefits of megatours for local economies and the multiple revenue streams artists can explore post-tour.

Join linguistics experts as they explore the tantalizing question of a global language. Esther Schor delves into the history of Esperanto and its cultural significance, while Patrick Foote highlights the evolution of languages and the role of emojis as modern communication tools. Salikoko Mufwene reveals the impact of colonialism on language dominance and persistence. Celeste Rodriguez-Louro discusses vibrant efforts to revive endangered languages and the deep connections between language and identity. Can we ever unify under one language? The discussion reveals fascinating insights.

Dr. Jumo Ayandele, a clinical assistant professor at NYU and expert on kidnappings, highlights the financial motivations behind targeting clergy and schools for ransom. James Barnett, a research fellow, discusses the historical roots of banditry linked to neglect and arms influx. Dengiyefa Angalapu, a research analyst in Abuja, proposes practical solutions like motorbike tracking and education improvements to reduce kidnappings. Together, they explore how Nigeria can combat its ongoing kidnapping crisis with strategic, community-focused approaches.

In this insightful discussion, wine critic Jane Anson reveals how Bordeaux's vineyards are shrinking due to climate shifts and lost demand. Historian Roderick Phillips highlights wine's long cultural history, juxtaposing it with its declining status today. Economist Stefano Castriota examines the impact of tariffs and lifestyle changes on global wine consumption. Meanwhile, consultant Peter McAtamney shares hopeful trends in niche markets and suggests linking wine with gastronomy to reignite interest. Together, they tackle the challenges yet provide a glimpse of resilience in the industry.

Terry Flew, a digital communication expert from the University of Sydney, discusses Australia's forthcoming social media ban for users under 16, driven by youth mental health concerns. Sonia Livingstone, a media scholar from LSE, contrasts past and present social media experiences for youth, noting both benefits and dangers. Lisa Given, an information sciences professor, highlights global reactions and the potential shift to unregulated platforms. They explore age verification challenges and ponder if this trend might spread worldwide.

Mete Hatay, a Turkish Cypriot academic, sheds light on the historical roots of Cyprus's division since 1974. Political analyst Lefteris Adilinis discusses the new Turkish Cypriot leader's pro-federation stance but warns of challenges ahead. Dr. Dorothée Schmid highlights the island's geopolitical significance and rising tensions over resources. Former ambassador Kathleen Doherty assesses the current momentum for reunification talks and the crucial requirements for progress, offering a glimmer of cautious optimism amidst deep-rooted challenges.

Dr. Massimo Faggioli, an expert in contemporary Catholicism, analyzes the nuances of wokeness in relation to the new Pope, Leo XIV. Inés San Martín shares insider perspectives on Francis's polarizing reforms and their fallout. Christopher White highlights Leo's focus on peace and social justice, while Elise Ann Allen discusses Leo's bid to bridge divides within the church. Together, they explore how Leo seeks to navigate complex issues like LGBTQ inclusion and adapt to a global demographic shift, revealing a pope with a unique approach yet grounded in tradition.

In this engaging discussion, guests share insights on climate migration. Amali Tower highlights how slow and sudden climate events displace millions, using examples from Pakistan and Bangladesh. Dr. Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson sheds light on the cultural vulnerabilities of Pacific islanders and their limited migration pathways. Alessio Terzi examines how nationalism affects migration policies, complicating international cooperation. Gaia Vince advocates for proactive international agreements to manage these population shifts effectively. Together, they reveal a world unprepared for escalating climate challenges.

This discussion features Katharine Burnett, an expert in tea culture, who dives into tea's rich history in China and its rituals. Cristina Larrea explores the nuances of tea processing and the socioeconomic dynamics affecting producers. Harki Sidhu highlights climate challenges facing Indian tea farmers, notably erratic rainfall, while Liberal Seburikoko shares insights on innovative tech like drones helping farmers adapt. The conversation unravels the pressing threats to the tea industry posed by climate change and market disconnect.

In the aftermath of World War Two, the charter that founded the United Nations was signed, with the aim of preventing a third global conflict. The UN Security Council, one of six organs of the UN, has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It’s made up of 15 member countries, there are 10 rotating non-permanent members who are elected for two-year terms by members of the UN General Assembly, the body that represents all UN members. And there are five permanent members – the US, the UK, France, China and Russia; it’s these five that have veto power. Now 80 years on, there are growing calls for the council to reflect the world of today, not only in its representation, but in the way it functions. Criticisms of this international body include abuse of the veto power, lack of permanent representation for countries which have seen more than their fair share of conflict and an inability to reach common consensus, including on how to reform the organisation from within. So, on The Inquiry this week we’re asking, ‘Is the UN Security Council still relevant?’Contributors: Devika Hovell, Prof International Law, London School of Economics, UK Richard Gowan, Director, UN and Multilateral Diplomacy, International Crisis Group, New York, USA Dr Samir Puri, Director, Global Governance and Security Centre, Chatham House, London, UK Mona Ali Khalil, former Senior Legal Officer, UN Office of the Legal Counsel, Co-Editor and Co-Author, ‘Empowering the UN Security Council: Reforms to Address Modern Threats’, Vienna, Austria. Presenter: Charmaine Cozier Producer: Jill Collins Researcher: Maeve Schaffer Technical Producer: Craig Boardman Editor: Tom Bigwood (Photo: United Nations Security Council meeting. Credit: Reuters/BBC Images)