Deborah Ancona, a professor at MIT Sloan and founder of the MIT Leadership Center, teams up with research fellow Kate Isaacs to dissect innovative leadership in large organizations. They reveal how companies can thrive with an entrepreneurial, enabling, and architecting leadership mix. The discussion illuminates the essential role of corporate culture in empowering employees and fostering creativity. They also emphasize transitioning from traditional hierarchies to agile models, ensuring strategies resonate with every team member for peak innovation.
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Quick takeaways
Successful innovation in large firms relies on a nimble leadership style that incorporates entrepreneurial, enabling, and architecting leaders.
Empowering employees to lead within their areas of expertise fosters a collaborative culture that enhances engagement and responsiveness to change.
Deep dives
The Shift from Command and Control to Nimble Leadership
Traditional command and control leadership models have become less effective in fostering innovation within organizations. Research from MIT suggests that successful organizations can thrive by adopting a nimble leadership style, which encompasses three types of leaders: entrepreneurial, enabling, and architecting. These leaders work together within a supportive culture that empowers employees to take initiative, allowing them to contribute based on their expertise. Companies like W.L. Gore & Associates and PARC exemplify this nimble leadership approach, showcasing the benefits of a collaborative and less bureaucratic environment.
Empowerment and Distributed Leadership
Nimble organizations emphasize a culture where all employees view themselves as leaders, fostering a sense of empowerment and ownership over their projects. This model promotes distributed leadership, meaning everyone is encouraged to lead within their area of expertise without feeling constrained by rigid hierarchies. For example, at Gore, employees are excited about innovations they contribute to, leading to high levels of engagement. This empowerment enables the organization to quickly respond to customer needs and market changes, as everyone plays a role in driving success.
The Three Types of Nimble Leaders
Nimble leadership consists of three distinct roles: entrepreneurial leaders who spark innovation at various levels, enabling leaders who facilitate and guide these entrepreneurs, and architecting leaders who shape the overarching culture and structures necessary for success. Entrepreneurial leaders drive new ideas, while enabling leaders support their development through coaching and resource allocation, rather than micromanagement. Architecting leaders, for their part, create a conducive environment that aligns with the organization’s broader strategic goals. This collaborative leadership model fosters an adaptive culture, essential for navigating rapidly changing business landscapes.
Think of a large company you admire. What kind of leadership culture do they have — and how does that affect their ability to innovate?
If you went right to command-and-control leadership, you’re not alone. It’s a common approach to leading large organizations. But MIT Sloan School of Management researchers Deborah Ancona and Kate Isaacs argue that big organizations can be nimble if they have three types of leaders in the mix: entrepreneurial, enabling, and architecting.
In this episode, Ancona and Isaacs explain how some large organizations continually develop new talent by empowering employees to lead in their area of expertise and make choices about the projects to which they contribute. They also discuss the structures these companies have created to support leaders and their teams as they transition from hierarchical leadership to more autonomous ways of working.
Key episode topics include: leadership, innovation, business management.
HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.