99% Invisible

Bubble Houses

9 snips
Sep 17, 2013
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INSIGHT

Architect Of Mansions Who Built With Air

  • Wallace Neff was a celebrated architect for Hollywood elites who also pursued radical experiments in affordable housing.
  • His shower‑inspired idea to “build with air” reframed construction as a material‑efficient opportunity.
ADVICE

How To Build An Air‑Form Bubble

  • Use the air‑form method: pour a concrete slab, anchor an inflated balloon, then spray gunite and mesh to form a shell quickly.
  • This technique lets two workers create a durable concrete dome in under 48 hours.
INSIGHT

Gunite Made Thin Strong Shells Possible

  • Gunite (shotcrete) bonds at high pressure and yields a shell stronger than standard concrete when sprayed onto forms.
  • Neff leveraged gunite to make thin, robust dome shells that were fire-, earthquake-, and bomb‑resistant.
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