Eileen Barrett, an expert in internal medicine and former chair of the American College of Physicians Board of Regents, joins Amanda Collar, an internal medicine intern and kratom researcher. They unpack the recreational uses of kratom, noting its methods of consumption and its potential for pain relief. The discussion dives into the regulatory challenges and health risks associated with kratom, as well as its complex role as a possible gateway substance. Emphasis is placed on improving physician-patient communication and the urgent need for further research on kratom's safety.
Kratom is used by individuals as a pain relief substitute or to alleviate psychiatric symptoms, yet its safety remains unregulated.
Healthcare providers face a significant challenge in identifying Kratom use among patients due to insufficient inquiry and patient disclosure.
Deep dives
Understanding Kratom and Its Uses
Kratom is a recreational substance derived from trees native to Southeast Asia, available in various forms such as teas, capsules, and powders. People use it for multiple reasons, including pain relief, alleviating psychiatric symptoms, and boosting energy levels. Some individuals have turned to Kratom as a substitute for opioids or alcohol, believing its natural origin makes it safe. However, the lack of regulation raises concerns about the purity and potency of the product users consume, which may lead to unintended effects.
Challenges in Patient Diagnosis and Disclosure
The conversation highlights a significant challenge for healthcare providers regarding patient disclosure of Kratom use, as many individuals do not mention it during medical consultations. Providers are often unaware of their patients' consumption due to a lack of inquiry or education regarding Kratom. The podcast discusses instances where individuals seek help for related issues but may not disclose their Kratom usage, potentially leading to misdiagnosis or inadequate treatment. This emphasizes the need for healthcare professionals to foster open discussions about all substances, including those perceived as harmless.
Call for Research on Kratom
There is an urgent need for further research on Kratom to understand its safety, addictive potential, and the proper management of its use. Current data indicate that millions of people may be using Kratom, but comprehensive studies on its effects and side effects are lacking. The podcast underscores the importance of studying the demographics of Kratom users, their reasons for consumption, and how it affects their health. More rigorous research is essential to inform medical practices and ensure safe and effective patient care.