#310 Dr Sam Thrower & Prof Chris Harwood - Developing Parent Education and Support Strategies in Youth Sport
Dec 9, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Dr. Sam Thrower, a Senior Lecturer at Oxford Brookes University specializing in youth sport and parent-child dynamics, teams up with Prof. Chris Harwood, a renowned expert in athlete development at Nottingham Trent University. They dive into the pivotal role parents play in youth sports, exploring strategies for effective communication and support. Highlights include the development of educational programs for parents, the transformation of parental perceptions, and methods to improve young athletes' confidence and enjoyment in their sport.
Parental involvement in youth sports is crucial as it shapes children’s psychological development, goals, and attitudes towards competition.
Workshops designed for competitive parents enhance their understanding of effective communication and foster a supportive environment for young athletes.
The collaboration with organizations like the Law Tennis Association improves the reach and quality of parent education initiatives in sport.
Deep dives
The Role of Parents in Youth Sports
Parents significantly influence their children's psychosocial development during youth sports, especially up to early adolescence. Their involvement is crucial as they help shape goals, values, and attitudes towards competition and achievement. Research highlights that understanding parental behaviors can either support or hinder the child's experience and motivation. Positive communication and supportive actions from parents can lead to healthier psychological outcomes for young athletes.
Intervention Development and Structure
The workshop intervention for competitive parents is structured to guide them through essential skills and knowledge. It consists of five key sections focused on the psychological demands of tennis, children’s preferences for parental behaviors, and effective communication strategies. The program emphasizes creating a mastery-oriented environment, particularly in high-pressure situations like matches. Interactive components foster engagement, allowing parents to practice and role-play effective communication methods before, during, and after competitions.
Evaluation of Workshop Effectiveness
Using the RE-AIM framework, the intervention's reach and effectiveness were evaluated, showing positive outcomes for parent knowledge and goal orientations. Approximately 13% of eligible parents attended the workshops, which led to significant improvements in parents’ understanding of their roles and reduced ego-driven motivations. Importantly, children observed these positive shifts in their parents' approaches, further reinforcing the benefits of the intervention. The evaluation highlighted the need for ongoing assessment to ensure sustained impacts over time.
Organizational Support and Continuous Improvement
The Law Tennis Association's involvement provided centralized support that greatly benefited the intervention's reach and scalability. Commitment from the organization facilitated the training of additional tutors to deliver workshops across various regions, resulting in consistent quality. Strategic changes in workshop delivery during the pandemic led to increased participation and positive feedback from parents. This organizational backing has allowed for a more robust framework that can adapt and grow over time.
Future Directions in Parent Education
To enhance the effectiveness of parent education in sports, a more structured and incremental approach is necessary, starting from a child's entry into the sport. Initiatives must also explore the possibility of mandatory attendance to maximize reach, especially for parents who could benefit the most. Continuous dialogue between parents, coaches, and governing bodies will help create environments that support young athletes effectively. Expanding educational offerings and resources is essential for fostering informed and engaged sport parents.
I’m delighted to speak with Dr Sam Thrower and Prof Chris Harwood this week. We discuss parent education and support strategies in youth sport.
Sam is a Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Oxford Brookes University. His main research interests lie in the area of youth sport and specifically the psychosocial development of young athletes. He is particularly interested in topics such as parenting in sport, sport-confidence, motivational climates and stress and coping. Sam’s research in these areas has been published in a range of leading international journals including: ‘Psychology of Sport & Exercise’, ‘Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health’, ‘Sport, Exercise & Performance Psychology’, ‘Journal of Applied Sport Psychology’ and 'Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology'. His current research focuses on parent-child interactions and the development, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based sport parent education programmes.
Chris is the Director of the Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Centre at Nottingham Trent University (NTU). He is a Professor of Sport Psychology at NTU where his research focuses on the psychosocial aspects of athlete development, wellbeing and performance including the roles of the coach, parents, and the wider social and organisational environment. Chris is particularly focused on the integration of psychological principles into youth sport settings and his applied research is characterised by working with the support system around young people. Chris is also prominent in the area of professional development, supervision and training of sport psychologists in the UK and international systems.
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