The History of the Twentieth Century 188: 1919 - The USSR
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Mar 8, 2020 Explore the tumultuous early years of the Soviet state following the Russian Civil War. Discover how Lenin's New Economic Policy aimed to address the economic chaos and social unrest. Delve into the oppressive tactics used to suppress dissent, such as show trials and literary censorship. Witness the rising power struggle between key figures like Stalin and Trotsky amidst Lenin's declining health. Plus, uncover the satirical brilliance of 'The Twelve Chairs' and its clever commentary on censorship in the new regime.
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From World Revolution To Survival First
- The Bolsheviks expected a worldwide cascade of revolutions but faced isolation as other revolutions failed to spread.
- That forced Soviet leaders to prioritize survival and turn Russia into a showcase of socialism on its own.
Federalizing The Former Empire
- The RSFSR reorganized parts of the old empire into autonomous soviet republics to reduce central imperial power.
- This federal structure aimed to undercut nationalist support for the Whites and attract minority loyalties.
Politburo As The Real Power Center
- The Politburo emerged to decide party policy between Central Committee meetings and quickly became the real center of power.
- Its small, permanent membership made Moscow the operational command for the one-party state.