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188: 1919 - The USSR

The History of the Twentieth Century

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Struggles and Reforms in Early Soviet Russia

This chapter examines the severe challenges faced by the early Soviet regime after the Russian Civil War, including economic turmoil and oppressive policies aimed at consolidating power. It highlights Lenin's strategic shift towards the New Economic Policy as a response to widespread dissent, particularly among the peasantry. Additionally, the chapter discusses the use of show trials and propaganda as tools for suppressing opposition while contributing to a cultural decline in Soviet society.

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