The Concept of Election and Gentile Inclusion

Paul reconfigures the concept of election and argues that Gentiles can be included in the covenant by believing in Christ. He quotes Hosea to emphasize this point and shows that Gentiles pursue covenant status by faith, just like the patriarchs. Paul emphasizes that belief in Jesus is vital for covenant membership and that Israel's disobedience has brought about the inclusion of the Gentiles. He also highlights that Israel's disobedience should not lead to arrogant boasting among the Gentiles, as they too are dependent on faith in Christ for belonging to the covenant.