The Ancients Fall of Sparta
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Jan 8, 2026 Dr. Roel Konijnendijk, a scholar of Spartan history, and Dr. Owen Rees, an expert on ancient Greece, delve into the rapid decline of Sparta after its peak in 404 BC. They explore pivotal battles, like Leuctra, and the rise of Thebes, discussing tactical innovations that reshaped military strategies. Key missteps, such as Spartan overreach and internal strife, are analyzed, revealing a complex picture of a once-dominant power crumbling under pressure. The conversation highlights Sparta's lasting reputation as defiant, despite its political fade.
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Sparta Peaks As Decline Begins
- Sparta peaked in 404 BC after defeating Athens but was already on a downward trajectory by then.
- Its hegemony unraveled within decades due to political and strategic mistakes.
Maritime Power Provokes Persia
- Sparta briefly became a maritime hegemon by taking over Athens' former allies and tribute.
- This expansion antagonised Persia, which then funded rivals to check Sparta.
Backing The Wrong Persian Prince
- Sparta backed Cyrus in his bid for the Persian throne and therefore backed the wrong side.
- Cyrus died at Cunaxa, leaving Sparta diplomatically compromised with Artaxerxes II.