Dr. Roel Konijnendijk, a scholar of Spartan history, and Dr. Owen Rees, an expert on ancient Greece, delve into the rapid decline of Sparta after its peak in 404 BC. They explore pivotal battles, like Leuctra, and the rise of Thebes, discussing tactical innovations that reshaped military strategies. Key missteps, such as Spartan overreach and internal strife, are analyzed, revealing a complex picture of a once-dominant power crumbling under pressure. The conversation highlights Sparta's lasting reputation as defiant, despite its political fade.