40 | Tom Mullaney & Chris Rea on giving thanks to bias
Aug 28, 2023
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Tom Mullaney, a Professor of History at Stanford University, and Chris Rea, a Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia, discuss self-centered research, the power of vulnerable self-confidence in research, and the necessity of personal biases in noticing anything interesting. They highlight the importance of choosing a meaningful research problem, exploring personal connections in research topics, and the value of self-reflection and engaging with the world. They also delve into the relationship between bias and the research process and the need to test and contrast ideas with reality.
Self-centered research helps researchers stay motivated and sustained during the research process.
Finding a compelling research question requires self-awareness, vulnerability, and the ability to notice and reflect on observations.
Deep dives
The importance of self-centered research
The podcast discusses the importance of self-centered research, where the researcher is guided by their own interests and personal connection to a topic. The hosts interview Tom Malaney and Chris Ray, authors of the book 'Where Research Begins,' who emphasize the significance of choosing a research problem that truly matters to the researcher. They argue that being self-centered in research does not mean being self-absorbed or selfish, but rather acknowledging one's personal connection and passion for the problem at hand. This self-centered approach helps researchers stay motivated and sustained during the long and challenging research process.
Finding a compelling research question
The podcast highlights the process of finding a compelling research question. Tom and Chris stress the value of noticing what interests and fascinates you, as well as what bores you. They encourage researchers to give themselves permission to explore topics that personally resonate and provoke curiosity. They argue that finding the right problem to research requires self-awareness and vulnerability, as well as the ability to recognize and articulate what you notice in the world. They emphasize that brilliant questions are not just for the intellectually elite, but can arise from anyone who takes notice and reflects on their observations.
The problem collective and interdisciplinary research
The concept of a problem collective is introduced in the podcast as a group of researchers working on similar problems rather than just within the same field. Tom and Chris suggest that researchers should actively seek out and connect with others who are interested in their problem, as their closest intellectual allies may exist outside their specific field of study. They emphasize the importance of finding like-minded individuals who share an interest in your research problem, regardless of their disciplinary background. This interdisciplinary approach can lead to fruitful collaborations and opportunities for novel insights.
Acknowledging bias and embracing curiosity
The podcast discusses the role of bias in the research process and argues that bias can initially be a positive force, driving researchers to notice and engage with certain ideas or topics. Tom and Chris suggest that instead of immediately warring against bias, researchers should acknowledge and appreciate it as part of their constitution as thinkers and researchers. They encourage researchers to trust their own curiosity, notice what interests them, and explore why certain topics resonate or bore them. They emphasize the importance of being intellectually honest about one's preferences and using them as a compass to guide their research journey.
Tom Mullaney is a Professor of History at Stanford University and the Kluge Chair in Technology and Society at the Library of Congress, and Chris Rea is a Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia. In 2022, Tom and Chris published the book ‘Where Research Begins: Choosing a Research Project That Matters to You (and the World)’. In this episode, we talk about self-centered research (and about getting over yourself), how vulnerable self-confidence empowers your research, and how your personal biases are necessary for you to notice anything interesting at all.
For more information on Night Science, visit https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/night-science .
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