

David Robson: Placebo Effect, Mortality, and IQ Traps
Feb 13, 2023
David Robson, a science author with a mathematics degree from Oxford, discusses fascinating insights on the placebo effect and cognitive traps tied to IQ. He delves into how expectations shape health and intelligence, uncovering the paradox where high IQ doesn't always equate to rational behavior. The conversation touches on the importance of curiosity in learning and the surprising dynamics of group intelligence. Robson explores the interplay of belief and health outcomes, emphasizing how mindset can significantly impact quality of life.
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Childhood Curiosity
- David Robson's interest in intelligence began in childhood due to the 11+ exam, an IQ test determining school placement.
- He later observed that high-achieving scientists sometimes displayed irrationality in other areas of their lives.
What IQ Tests Measure
- IQ tests measure general intelligence, correlating with academic and professional success, especially in intellectually demanding fields.
- However, IQ isn't the sole determinant of success; other mental traits are crucial.
IQ and Cognitive Biases
- High IQ doesn't always mean higher rationality; some biases are unaffected by IQ, while others, like motivated reasoning, can be worsened.
- Intelligence can protect irrational beliefs, as seen with Arthur Conan Doyle's paranormal beliefs despite contradictory evidence.