The Spiritual Perspective

226: The Science Behind Defeating Stress, Why There's No Such Thing as Free Will, and the Impact of Determinism on Society with Dr. Robert Sapolsky, Renowned Neuroscientist and Primatologist

Jul 31, 2024
Dr. Robert Sapolsky, a renowned neuroscientist and primatologist, shares insights from his research on baboons and stress. He recounts his fascinating journey from Orthodox Judaism to atheism, igniting his passion for primatology. The discussion delves into the illusion of free will, exploring how our choices may be influenced by biology and society. Sapolsky reveals how understanding baboon social structures can illuminate human behavior, particularly in the realms of stress management, punishment, and the judicial system. Mindfulness also takes center stage as a remedy for anxiety.
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ANECDOTE

Pharaoh's Heart

  • Robert Sapolsky questioned the logic of God hardening Pharaoh's heart, leading to punishment for others.
  • This realization, along with personal experiences, led him to atheism as a teenager.
ANECDOTE

Gorilla Grandfathers

  • A visit to the Natural History Museum sparked Sapolsky's fascination with primates, especially mountain gorillas.
  • He felt a connection to the gorillas, viewing them as a form of escape from his neighborhood.
INSIGHT

Baboons and Stress

  • Baboons, unlike mountain gorillas, are highly social and prone to conflict, making them ideal for stress research.
  • Their social dynamics, similar to Westernized humans, generate psychosocial stress due to ample free time.
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