Conflict, resolution, and the human need to get along, with Peter Coleman
Oct 21, 2023
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Psychology professor Peter Coleman discusses the necessity of conflict in human growth and the importance of cooperation. The podcast explores the evolution of conflict resolution, navigating conflict in modern society, and the role of positivity in relationships. It also delves into the impact of social media on outrage and justice, as well as the power of repair in strengthening relationships and society.
Conflict is a necessary aspect of human relationships for growth and learning.
The history of conflict resolution traces back to ancient societies and gained significance post major events.
Cooperation and conflict resolution have been vital since early civilizations, emphasizing interdependence and problem-solving.
Deep dives
Conflict as a Learning Tool in Relationships
Conflict is highlighted as a crucial component of human relationships where growth and learning occur. Jonathan Bastian explores how healthy relationships rely on addressing conflicts and differences to foster mutual understanding and growth. The episode emphasizes the value of conflict in strengthening relationships and enabling individuals to navigate disagreements effectively.
Historical Evolution of Conflict Resolution
The podcast delves into the history of conflict resolution, tracing practices back to ancient societies where elders mediated disputes. The field of conflict resolution garnered attention post significant events like World Wars and 9/11, leading to systematic research on resolving conflicts at individual and societal levels. Peter Coleman discusses the development of conflict resolution as an essential study over the past century.
Human Cooperation as a Foundation
An exploration of early human civilizations reveals that cooperation emerged as a crucial element for survival and progress. Traditional societies showcased constructive problem-solving and conflict resolution within small groups, emphasizing the interdependence and interconnectedness among members. The importance of appreciating each other's value, establishing norms, and resolving conflicts emerged as foundational principles since ancient times.
Dialogue vs. Debate in Conflict Resolution
The episode underlines the distinction between dialogue, a process focused on learning and discovery, and debate, often leaning towards competition and winning. Dialogue involves open communication, active listening, and mutual respect to explore diverse perspectives constructively. In contrast, debate, prevalent in societal interactions, can escalate conflicts and hinder understanding, leading to a biased or competitive dynamic.
Navigating Polarization in Conflict Resolution
Complexities arising from polarization in conflicts, especially in today's political landscape, present distinctive challenges requiring a nuanced approach. The discussion emphasizes the need for effective strategies to address deeply entrenched divisions, focusing on understanding and navigating qualitatively different conflicts like toxic polarization. Practical tools and adaptive responses are essential to address intricate conflicts effectively.
Psychology and education professor Peter Coleman explains that conflict is “a necessary component of the human condition.” As the Director of the Morton Deutsch International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution at Columbia University, Coleman has worked with families, communities, and entire nations on building constructive resolutions and sustainable peace. Coleman says that humans have the ability to cooperate, resolve conflict, and solve problems together because we're “fundamentally hardwired to need each other. We don't learn without conflict.”
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